【poj-2406-powerstring】(KMP)

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Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = “abc” and b = “def” then a*b = “abcdef”. If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = “” (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd
aaaa
ababab
.
Sample Output
1
4
3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
解析:
总结一下,如果对于next数组中的 i, 符合 i % ( i - next[i] ) == 0 && next[i] != 0 , 则说明字符串0-n-1循环,而且
循环节长度为: i - next[i]
循环次数为: i / ( i - next[i] )
如果要问为什么可以自习用几个栗子,然后啃一啃
或者看这里:
next[i]数组的含义是0-i-1个字符中前next[i]和倒数next[i]是完全相同的,
那么如果next[i] < (i-1)/2 (即如果这完全相同的前缀和后缀不重合的话)
那么有i-next[i]>(i-1)/2则i不可能有i%[i-next[i]]==0这种情况是不可能有循*环串的,*
因为如果是循环串,公共的前缀和后缀肯定是重合的
下面考虑如果重合的情况,如果重合的话,那么一定有i-next[i]就是最小的循环节长度

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;char str[1000010];int next[1000010],m;void get_next(){    int j=0,i=0;    next[i]=-1;    j=next[i];    while(i<m)    {        if(j==-1||str[i]==str[j])        next[++i]=++j;        else j=next[j];    }}/*总结一下,如果对于next数组中的 i, 符合 i % ( i - next[i] ) == 0 && next[i] != 0 , 则说明字符串0-n-1循环,而且循环节长度为:   i - next[i]循环次数为:       i / ( i - next[i] )如果要问为什么可以自习用几个栗子,然后啃一啃或者看这里:next[i]数组的含义是0-i-1个字符中前next[i]和倒数next[i]是完全相同的,那么如果next[i] < (i-1)/2 (即如果这完全相同的前缀和后缀不重合的话)那么有i-next[i]>(i-1)/2则i不可能有i%[i-next[i]]==0这种情况是不可能有循环串的,因为如果是循环串,公共的前缀和后缀肯定是重合的下面考虑如果重合的情况,如果重合的话,那么一定有i-next[i]就是最小的循环节长度*/int main(){    while(~scanf("%s",str)&&strcmp(str,"."))    {        m=strlen(str);        get_next();        if(m%(m-next[m])==0)        printf("%d\n",m/(m-next[m]));        else printf("1\n");    }    return 0;}
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