关于版权

来源:互联网 发布:淘宝网怎样发布宝贝 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/27 22:12

看了不少朋友的个人网站,有一个小问题,似乎很多朋友都忽略了,那就是版权声明的写法。虽然那只是一小行字,不过作为设计师也好,作为个人的爱好也好,版权的标志都是满重要的。

从法律角度看,加入了伯尔尼公约的国家,版权保护是随着作品(无论是文字,还是图片)的问世的即刻就得到版权的保护的,并不是必须要声明。但是作为惯例,这一小行文字还是有很好加强意识,提醒浏览者,所观看的内容是受到版权保护的。

正确的格式应该是:Copyright [dates] by [author/owner]

© 通常可以代替Copyright, 但是不可以用(c)。 All Rights Reserved 在某些国家曾经是必须的,但是现在在大多数国家,都不是法律上必须有的字样。

参见下面几个正确的格式:

©1995-2004 Macromedia, Inc. All rights reserved.

©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2004 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.

©1995-2004 Eric A. and Kathryn S. Meyer. All Rights Reserved.

请注意标点符号和大小写的用法,这也是专业精神的一种体现。

现在流行some rights reserved:creativecommons.org

some rights reserved 和copyright 本身并不矛盾,但是其中的界限更多是一个道德问题,真正的保留一部分权力,是指给浏览者fair use 的权利,fair use的界定也决不是随便乱用,或者抄袭。

甚至说,除了copyright, 还有copyleft,它的定义是为了程序员开发能够共享源代码的一个方式,英文里free, 并不仅仅是免费。 而且这种的源码公开免费使用,和版权也一点都不冲突。请大家不要误解。

对于从网上下载素材,如音乐,图片等版权问题, 有朋友问这个问题,答案很简单,所有的这些都有版权问题。和这些作品的大小格式没有关系。

这也是为什么经典论坛不讨论下载的原因,包含字体,同时经典网站也希望其他的网站能尊重本站作者的版权。

版权是互相的,因为每个人都在随时的拥有着你所刚刚创造的作品的版权,哪怕你的涂鸦之作已经被丢进垃圾桶,严格意义上,那也不可以被人抄袭的。不然公司就不需要碎纸机了。

只有彼此的尊重,互相的尊重才能有真正意义上的共享,简单的拿来主义,或者因为我是经典的用户,所以别人就必须要尊重经典的版权,而我不必尊重别人的版权,是不会形成好的版权保护意识的

版权其实并不意味着付费,和商业化也没有直接的关联。很多时候,你如果真想使用版权保护的内容,只要发封邮件,询问一下许可就可以, 大多数的情形下,个人用户是很喜欢甚至欣赏这样的礼貌和尊重的。

版权问题中很多的灰色地带,我想与其总是用法律的角度来要求用户,还不如让我们都从自己的道德来判断,从尊重的角度来取舍。

 

How to Write Copyright Pages

 

A well-designed user guide contains a copyright page, which provides copyright and trademark information for your company's products as well as for any third-party products mentioned in your document.

 

Start with the copyright notice for the document followed by the trademark notices for your company's products (only those that are mentioned in the document) and the address of your company. Follow this with the notices for third-party products.

Since most companies consult lawyers when they write their copyright and trademark notices, you should ensure that your notices for third-party products are written exactly as required by the third party. Many companies provide this information on the legal pages of their web sites; even so, expect to spend quite a lot of time researching copyright information. To save other writers the bother of duplicating this research, it is a good idea to create a database of copyright information so that writers can just copy and paste the notices as required.

It is not necessary to use both the word Copyright and the C-in-a-circle symbol. One or the other will do, but the symbol is preferred. The symbol is followed by the date (or dates, starting with the earliest and separated by commas), which is followed by the company name followed by a period. You can follow this with "All rights reserved." Here is an example of a copyright notice:


© 2004 by Company Name. All rights reserved

Notice that "All rights reserved" is not followed by a period. Here's an example of a copyright notice for a book that was published in 1998 and reissued in 2001 and 2004:


© 1998, 2001, 2004 by Company Name. All rights reserved


If the document is reissued over successive years, however, you can write the copyright notice as follows:


© 1998-2004 by Company Name. All rights reserved

The rules for writing the copyright page are not carved in stone. Look at books published by several publishers for other ideas. Here's another example:


© 2004 by Company Name.
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Company Name.

Copyright information should not spill over to the next page. You might have to reduce the type size to make all the information fit on one page.

For general information about copyrights, see The Copyright Website.