jenkins学习笔记-5-清理和通知

清理和通知

由于post是约定在通道的最后部分执行的，我们可以增加一些通知或者其他执行终止、通知的步骤或者其他其他管道终止的任务

 

Jenkinsfile(Declarative Pipeline)

pipeline{

         agentany

         stages{

         stage(‘No-op’){

         sh’ls’

}

}

post{

         always{

         acho ‘oneway or another,I have finished’

         deleteDir()/** clean up our workspace */

}

success{

         echo ‘Isuccessed!’

}

unstable{

         echo ‘I amunstable :/’

}

failure{

         echo ‘Ifailed ：（’

}

changed{

         echo‘things were different before …’

}

}

 

}

 

 

Toggle Scripted Pipeline(高级)

Jenkinsfile (Scripted Pipeline)

node {

    try {

        stage('No-op') {

            sh 'ls'

        }

    }

}

catch (exc) {

    echo 'I failed'

}

finally {

    if (currentBuild.result =='UNSTABLE') {

        echo 'I am unstable :/'

    } else {

        echo 'One way or another, Ihave finished'

    }

}

 

 

有很多种发送通知的方式，下面是一个演示如何通过邮件，聊天室，或松弛的管道发送消息的小片段

 

Email

post{

         failure{

         mail to : ‘[e-mail]’,

                   subject:”FailedPoleline:${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}”,

                   body:”Something is wrong with${env.Build_url}”

}

}

 

Hipchat

post{

         failure{

         hipchatSend message:”Attention @here${env.JOB_NAME} #${env.BUILD_NUMBER} has failed.”

         color:’RED’

}

}

 

Slack

post{

         success{

         slackSendchannel :’#ops-room’,

                             color :’good’,

                             message:The pipeline ${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}completed successfully”

}

}

 

既然我们的团队成员可以在事务出现失败，不稳定甚至是成功时被通知，那么我们可以通过令人兴奋的部分完成持续交付管道：运送（shipping

）