RecyclerView的滚动事件OnScrollListener研究

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(1)滚动事件分类

列表的滚动一般分为两种:

 1.手指按下 -> 手指拖拽列表移动 -> 手指停止拖拽 -> 抬起手指 2.手指按下 -> 手指快速拖拽后抬起手指 -> 列表继续滚动 -> 停止滚动

上面的过程的状态变化如下:

1.静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 静止2.静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 自己滚动 -> 静止

(2)监听RecyclerView的滚动

有两种方式可以监听滚动事件:

  1.setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener)  //被废弃  2.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener)

其中 setOnScrollListener 由于可能出现空指针的风险,已经过时。建议用addOnScrollListener。

(3)OnScrollListener

/** * An OnScrollListener can be added to a RecyclerView to receive messages when a scrolling event * has occurred on that RecyclerView. * <p> * @see RecyclerView#addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener) * @see RecyclerView#clearOnChildAttachStateChangeListeners() * */public abstract static class OnScrollListener {    /**     * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.     *     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.     * @param newState     The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},     *                     {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.     */    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}    /**     * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be     * called after the scroll has completed.     * <p>     * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout     * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.     *     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.     * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.     * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.     */    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}}

OnScrollListener类是个抽象类,有两个方法:

void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState): 滚动状态变化时回调void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy): 滚动时回调

3.1 onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)方法

回调的两个变量的含义:
recyclerView: 当前在滚动的RecyclerView
newState: 当前滚动状态.

其中newState有三种值:

/** * The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.(静止没有滚动) */public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;/** * The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input. *(正在被外部拖拽,一般为用户正在用手指滚动) */public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;/** * The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under outside control. *(自动滚动) */public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;

3.2 onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)方法

回调的三个变量含义:
recyclerView : 当前滚动的view
dx : 水平滚动距离
dy : 垂直滚动距离

dx > 0 时为手指向左滚动,列表滚动显示右面的内容
dx < 0
时为手指向右滚动,列表滚动显示左面的内容
dy > 0
时为手指向上滚动,列表滚动显示下面的内容
dy < 0
时为手指向下滚动,列表滚动显示上面的内容

(4)canScrollVertically和canScrollHorizontally方法

public boolean canScrollVertically (int direction)这个方法是判断View在竖直方向是否还能向上,向下滑动。其中,direction为 -1 表示手指向下滑动(屏幕向上滑动), 1 表示手指向上滑动(屏幕向下滑动)。public boolean canScrollHorizontally (int direction)这个方法用来判断 水平方向的滑动

例如:
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)的值表示是否能向下滚动,false表示已经滚动到底部
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)的值表示是否能向上滚动,false表示已经滚动到顶部

(5)两种判断是否到底部的方法:

5.1方法一:

如果 当前
第一个可见item的位置 + 当前可见的item个数 >= item的总个数
这样就可以判断出来,是在底部了。

loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {        @Override        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);        }        @Override        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);            if (dy > 0) //向下滚动            {                int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();//得到显示屏幕内的list数量                int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();//得到list的总数量                int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();//得到显示屏内的第一个list的位置数position                if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {                    loading = true;                    loadMoreDate();                }            }        }};

通过
visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount
来判断是否是底部。

5.2方法二:

通过canScrollVertically 来判断

loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {    @Override    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);        if(!loading && !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)){            loading = true;            loadMoreDate();        }    }    @Override    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);//                if (dy > 0) //向下滚动//                {//                    int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();//                    int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();//                    int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();////                    if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {//                        loading = true;//                        loadMoreDate();//                    }//                }    }};

参考:

http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/06/13/RecyclerView-Scroll-Listener.html



作者:风再起时ME
链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/ce347cf991db
來源:简书
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