springMVC运行出现的问题

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [/News_chapter_4] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1] with root cause
org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.checkBatched(Expectations.java:81)

at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.verifyOutcome(Expectations.java:73)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:63)at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3281)at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3183)at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3525)at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:159)at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:465)at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:351)at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:350)at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:56)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1258)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:425)at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:177)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:584)at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:761)at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:730)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:504)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:292)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy20.updateTopic(Unknown Source)at org.jbit.news.action.TopicAction.updateTopic(TopicAction.java:86)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:220)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:134)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:116)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.jbit.news.util.EncodingFilter.doFilter(EncodingFilter.java:33)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

出现这个问题的原因是因为项目是在struts的基础上改造的，页面到action的传值方式是：

应用变量.属性的方式

而springMVC是不支持这种方式的，我用的是public String updateTopic(@ModelAttribute Topic topic)，在页面直接使用对象的属性就可以了，不需要用应用变量,删除topic.运行就成功了