C语言实现一个Window控制台带彩色，且可以用方向键选择并确认的菜单式列表(二) ---学生信息管理系统

http://blog.csdn.net/morixinguan/article/details/77485367

上节，我们写了一个简单的列表框架，是关于学生信息管理系统的，这节，我们来把它尽量的完善一下。

目前，我这边已经除了学生信息修改以及学生信息删除还没有做好，其余功能已经可以正常使用，我们来看看程序的实现，往后更新了这两个接口，会将本文继续修改。

我们来看看代码的实现：

student_project_for_window.c

#include <stdio.h>#include <Windows.h>#include <conio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#define   NR(x)   (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]+0))#define  TITLE  "学生信息管理系统"#define  AUTHOR "作者:杨源鑫"#define  DATE   "日期:2017年8月22日"#define  SIZE   100//定义枚举Keyboard的键值数据 enum {UP = 72,DOWN = 80 ,LEFT = 75 ,RIGHT = 77 ,ENTER = 13 ,ESC = 27 ,};//存储学生信息的结构体struct student{char name[20] ; //名字int  id ;     //学生IDfloat score ;   //分数};//学生的个数int stucount ; //定义一个数组，用于存储学生信息  struct student array[SIZE] = {0}; //定义要显示的菜单 char *menu[] = {"＊学生信息添加＊","＊学生信息查找＊","＊学生信息打印＊",//"＊学生信息修改＊",//"＊学生信息删除＊","＊学生信息保存＊","＊学生信息导入＊","＊    退出    ＊",};//定义结构体CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci; //定义默认的坐标位置  COORD pos = {0,0};//显示菜单 void showmenu(HANDLE hOut ,char **menu , int size , int index) ;//获取用户输入 int  get_userinput(int *index , int size) ;//学生信息添加void stu_add(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息打印void stu_show(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息查找void stu_search(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息保存void stu_save(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息导入void stu_load(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息修改void stu_modefi(HANDLE hOut);//学生信息删除void stu_delete(HANDLE hOut);int main(){    int i;    int ret ;    int index = 0 ;    HANDLE hOut;    SetConsoleTitleA(TITLE);    //获取当前的句柄---设置为标准输出句柄     hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    //获取光标信息    GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &cci); //设置光标大小       cci.dwSize = 1; //设置光标不可见 FALSE       cci.bVisible =  0;     //设置(应用)光标信息    SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &cci);       while(1)    {    showmenu(hOut , menu , NR(menu) , index);ret = get_userinput(&index , NR(menu));if(ret == ESC)break ;if(ret == ENTER){switch(index){case 0:  stu_add(hOut) ; break ;  //学生信息添加case 1:  stu_search(hOut);break ;   //学生信息查找case 2:  stu_show(hOut); break ;  //学生信息打印//case 3:  stu_modefi(hOut); break ;  //学生信息修改//case 4:  stu_delete(hOut); break ;  //学生信息删除case 3:  stu_save(hOut); break ; //学生信息保存case 4:  stu_load(hOut); break ;    //学生信息导入case 5:  system("cls");return 0 ;   //退出学生信息管理系统}}}    return 0;}void showmenu(HANDLE hOut ,char **menu , int size , int index){int i ; system("cls");//设置显示的文本的颜色 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); //初始化控制台显示的X,Y轴的坐标 pos.X = 30;pos.Y = 0 ;//设置显示到控制台终端的具体位置 SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);    //调用printf在控制台对应的位置上输出 printf("%s",TITLE);pos.X = 32;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);    printf("%s",AUTHOR);pos.X = 30;pos.Y = 2 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);    printf("%s",DATE);for(i = 0 ; i < size ; i++){//如果i==index表示在当前选项的位置，默认初始化显示是第一项，显示为红色，//当按下上下按键选择的时候，光标会移动，也就看到了列表选择的现象 if(i == index){//红色 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 30;    pos.Y = 5+i;    //设置光标坐标    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);        printf("%s",menu[i]);}//否则显示为白色 else{//白色 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE); pos.X = 30;    pos.Y = 5+i;    //设置光标坐标    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);    //设置光标坐标    printf("%s",menu[i]);}}//刷新标准输出缓冲区 fflush(stdout);}//获取用户输入的接口 int  get_userinput(int *index , int size){int ch ;ch = getch();switch(ch){//上 //如果选择上，那么光标向上移动 case UP : if(*index > 0)  *index -= 1 ;  break; //下 //如果选择下，那么光标向下移动 case DOWN :if(*index < size -1)  *index += 1 ;  break;//左 case LEFT: case 97:return 0 ;//右 case RIGHT:return 0 ;//回车 case ENTER: return ENTER ;//ESCcase ESC: return ESC ;}return 0 ;}//学生信息添加void stu_add(HANDLE hOut){system("cls");//设置显示的文本的颜色 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); //初始化控制台显示的X,Y轴的坐标 pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;//设置显示到控制台终端的具体位置 SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);   printf("                  学生信息添加\n");if(stucount >= SIZE)printf("学生信息已经满\n");printf("学生姓名:");scanf("%s" , array[stucount].name);printf("\n学生ID:");scanf("%d" , &(array[stucount].id));printf("\n学生成绩:");scanf("%f" , &(array[stucount].score));stucount++ ;  //清掉输入缓冲区中的\ngetchar();  fflush(NULL);}//学生信息打印void stu_show(HANDLE hOut){system("cls");//设置显示的文本的颜色 SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); //初始化控制台显示的X,Y轴的坐标 pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;//设置显示到控制台终端的具体位置 SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息打印\n");fflush(stdout);int i ; for(i = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED| 0x8); pos.X = 1;pos.Y = i+4 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("ID：%2d ",array[i].id);printf("姓名:%s ",array[i].name);printf("分数:%f ",array[i].score);}fflush(stdout);SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("Please press any key to continue ... \n");getchar();  //阻塞}//查找IDstatic void search_id(HANDLE hOut,int id){system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  查找到学生的信息\n");fflush(stdout);int i ,j ; for(i = 0 , j = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){if(array[i].id == id){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED| 0x8); pos.X = 1;pos.Y = j+4 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("ID：%2d ",array[i].id);printf("姓名:%s ",array[i].name);printf("分数:%f ",array[i].score);j++ ; }}fflush(stdout);SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("Please press any key to continue ... \n");getchar(); }//查找姓名static void search_name(HANDLE hOut,const char *name){system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  查找到学生的信息\n");fflush(stdout);int i , j; for(i = 0 , j = 0; i < stucount ; i++){if(strcmp(array[i].name , name) == 0){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED| 0x8); pos.X = 1;pos.Y = j+4 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("ID：%2d ",array[i].id);printf("姓名:%s ",array[i].name);printf("分数:%f ",array[i].score);j++ ; }}fflush(stdout);SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("Please press any key to continue ... \n");getchar();}//学生信息查找void stu_search(HANDLE hOut){char ch ; int id ; char name[30] ; repeat:system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息查找\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 20;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请选择按什么方式查找学生信息 :\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("1.ID \n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 2 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos);printf("2.NAME \n");fflush(stdout);//获取要输入的信息ch = getchar();  if(ch == '1'){system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请输入学生ID: ");fflush(stdout);scanf("%d" , &id);getchar();if(id < 0){getchar();SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请入ID有误,请按任意键重新选择输入\n");getchar();  goto repeat;}search_id(hOut,id);}if(ch == '2'){printf("请输入学生NAME: ");fflush(stdout);scanf("%s" , name);getchar();search_name(hOut,name);}if(ch != '1' && ch != '2'){goto repeat;}}//学生信息保存void stu_save(HANDLE hOut){FILE *filp = NULL ; char ch ; char Path[30] ; repeat1:system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息保存\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 20;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请选择按什么方式保存学生信息 :\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("1.追加 \n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 2 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("2.覆盖 \n");fflush(stdout);ch = getchar();  system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请输入保存文件名:\n");scanf("%s" , Path);getchar();if(ch == '1'){filp = fopen(Path , "a+");if(NULL == filp){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); fprintf(stderr , "文件打开失败 \n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 21 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请按任意键重新选择输入\n");getchar(); goto  repeat1;}}if(ch == '2'){filp = fopen(Path , "w+");if(NULL == filp){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); fprintf(stderr , "文件打开失败 \n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 21 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请按任意键重新选择输入\n");getchar(); goto  repeat1;}}if(ch != '1' && ch != '2'){goto repeat1;}int i ; for(i = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){fwrite(&(array[i]) , sizeof(struct student) , 1 , filp);}fclose(filp);printf("学生信息保存完毕\n");sleep(1) ; }//学生信息装载void stu_load(HANDLE hOut){FILE *filp = NULL ; char Path[30] ; system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息加载\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请输入导入文件名 :\n");scanf("%s" , Path);getchar();int i ; filp = fopen(Path , "r");if(NULL == filp){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); fprintf(stderr , "文件打开失败 \n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 21 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请按任意键退出 \n");getchar();return ;}char buffer[1024] ; char *p = NULL ; int ret ; while(1){ret = fread(&(array[stucount]) , sizeof(struct student) , 1 , filp);if(ret != 1)break;stucount++ ; }fclose(filp);system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 20 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("学生信息导入完毕\n");sleep(1);}//学生信息修改void stu_modefi(HANDLE hOut){int id ; system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息修改\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("ID:\n");fflush(stdout);scanf("%d" , &id);int i ; system("cls");for(i = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){if(array[i].id == id){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN| 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = i+1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("ID：%2d ",array[i].id);printf("姓名:%s ",array[i].name);printf("分数:%f ",array[i].score);break;}}getchar();}//学生信息删除void stu_delete(HANDLE hOut){char ch ; int id ; char name[30] ; repeat3:system("cls");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 15;pos.Y = 0 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("                  学生信息删除\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 20;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请选择按什么方式删除学生信息 :\n");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("1.ID");SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 10;pos.Y = 2 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("2.NAME\n");fflush(stdout);ch = getchar(); system("cls");int i ; if(ch == '1'){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请输入ID:\n");scanf("%d" , &id);getchar();for(i = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){if(array[i].id == id){printf("i:%d \n" , i);memmove(array + i , array +i + 1 , stucount-i-1);stucount-- ; i-- ; }}}if(ch == '2'){SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | 0x8); pos.X = 0;pos.Y = 1 ;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,pos); printf("请输入NAME:\n");scanf("%s" , name);getchar();for(i = 0 ; i < stucount ; i++){if(strcmp(array[i].name , name) == 0){memmove(array + i , array +i + 1 , stucount-i-1);stucount-- ; i-- ; }}}if(ch != '1' && ch != '2'){goto repeat3;}sleep(1);}

运行结果：

学生信息添加过程演示：

学生信息查找：

学生信息打印流程：

学生信息保存流程：

学生信息导入流程：（实验这个过程，需要先关闭程序，再重新执行一遍方可以看到效果）

好了，这就是整个程序的实现，是不是觉得比许多大学的课设，关于学生信息管理系统的要高大上很多呢？哈哈，后面还有精彩内容，敬请期待！

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http://blog.csdn.net/morixinguan