（POJ

（POJ - 1611）The Suspects

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 20000K

Total Submissions: 41888 Accepted: 20216

Description

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical pneumonia of unknown aetiology, was recognized as a global threat in mid-March 2003. To minimize transmission to others, the best strategy is to separate the suspects from others.
In the Not-Spreading-Your-Sickness University (NSYSU), there are many student groups. Students in the same group intercommunicate with each other frequently, and a student may join several groups. To prevent the possible transmissions of SARS, the NSYSU collects the member lists of all student groups, and makes the following rule in their standard operation procedure (SOP).
Once a member in a group is a suspect, all members in the group are suspects.
However, they find that it is not easy to identify all the suspects when a student is recognized as a suspect. Your job is to write a program which finds all the suspects.

Input

The input file contains several cases. Each test case begins with two integers n and m in a line, where n is the number of students, and m is the number of groups. You may assume that 0 < n <= 30000 and 0 <= m <= 500. Every student is numbered by a unique integer between 0 and n−1, and initially student 0 is recognized as a suspect in all the cases. This line is followed by m member lists of the groups, one line per group. Each line begins with an integer k by itself representing the number of members in the group. Following the number of members, there are k integers representing the students in this group. All the integers in a line are separated by at least one space.
A case with n = 0 and m = 0 indicates the end of the input, and need not be processed.

Output

For each case, output the number of suspects in one line.

Sample Input

100 4
2 1 2
5 10 13 11 12 14
2 0 1
2 99 2
200 2
1 5
5 1 2 3 4 5
1 0
0 0

Sample Output

4
1
1

题目大意：有n个学生，m组学生交流过，我们认为交流过的人中只要有一个人感染了SARS病毒全组人都会被感染SARS病毒，现在0号学生感染了SARS，问最终有多少人感染了SARS。

思路：并查集模板题。最后的答案便是0号学生所在集合的学生个数。

#include<cstdio>using namespace std;const int maxn=30005;int fa[maxn],num[maxn];int a[maxn];int find(int x){    if(x==fa[x]) return x;    else return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);}void merge(int x,int y){    int fx=find(x),fy=find(y);    if(fx!=fy)    {        fa[fx]=fy;        num[fy]+=num[fx];    }}int main(){    int n,m;    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&n+m)    {        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)         {            fa[i]=i;            num[i]=1;        }        while(m--)        {            int k;            scanf("%d",&k);            for(int i=0;i<k;i++) scanf("%d",a+i);            for(int i=1;i<k;i++) merge(a[0],a[i]);        }        int ans=find(0);        printf("%d\n",num[ans]);    }    return 0;}