JNI调用的helloworld(JNI_OnLoad映射方式)

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本示例展示JNI的基本示例,helloworld级别的,不过是用JNI_OnLoad映射的方式。

  直接看代码,先看包含native method的Person.java的代码:

 1 package helloworld; 2  3 /** 4  * author : Zhou Shenshen 5  * date   : 2016.7.16 6  * desc   : It is a class to show how to use JNI. 7  *          演示调用JNI本地方法的写法和加载动态库 8  * email  : zhouss@iPanel.cn 9  */10 public class Person{11 12     /* Load the shared library libperson.so 加载C语言编写的动态库*/13     static{14         String classDir = Person.class.getResource("/").getPath(); 15         System.load(classDir + "helloworld/libperson.so");16     }17 18     /* Two native implemented by person.c 两个native method通过person.c来实现 */19     public native void show();20     public native void say(String content);21 }

 

 这里native method的定义不用多说,注意就是调用System的load时,传入的参数是库的全名,linux下包括lib和.so,而loadLibrary方法则是传入库的名字,没有前后缀。这里采用绝对路径定位和加载库,不用在设定库的参数。

  接下来看person.c的代码:

 1 #include <jni.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3  4 /* Declare two function map to java native method 声明映射过来的本地函数 */ 5 void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj); 6 void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string); 7  8 /* The array to map java method and c function 映射用的JNINativeMethod数组 */ 9 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {10     {"show","()V",(void *)native_show},11     {"say","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",(void *)native_say}12 };13 14 /* This function will be exec when libperson.so been loading. */15 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){16     JNIEnv * env = NULL;17     jclass cls = NULL;18     jint result = -1;19     if((*vm)->GetEnv(vm,(void **)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK){20         printf("err!!");21         return JNI_ERR;22     }23     cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"helloworld/Person");  //通过类路径字符串找到对应类24     (*env)->RegisterNatives(env,cls,methods,sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));//调用RegisterNatives来注册本地方法,完成映射25     return JNI_VERSION_1_6;26 }27 28 /* Define the c native function. 本地方法映射过来的实现*/29 void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj){30     printf("hello!!\n");31 }32 void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string){33     const char * str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,string,0); //将jstring转成c语言中的字符串。34     printf("content : %s\n",str);35 }

  然后写个主函数测试JNI调用的情况:

 1 package helloworld; 2 /** 3  * author : Zhou Shenshen 4  * date   : 2016.7.16 5  * desc   : As the entrance for the example. 6  * email  : zhouss@iPanel.cn 7  */ 8 public class Main{ 9     public static void main(String[] args){10         Person p = new Person();11         p.show();12         p.say("I am XiaoMing!");13     }14 }

  编译运行的脚本如下:

#!/bin/sh#test the libperson.so is exist.if [ -e libperson.so ];then  #change to .. directory to run this example  cd ..  java  helloworld.Main  exit 0;fi#Compiler *.java to *.classjavac Person.java Main.java#Test the JAVA_HOME if [ $JAVA_HOME != ""  ]; then  #Compiler *.c to *.o,then link to shared library *.so.  gcc -fPIC -c -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/linux person.c  gcc -shared -o libperson.so person.o  #change to .. directory to run this example  cd ..  java helloworld.Main  exit 0else  echo "JAVA_HOME is empty variable"  exit 1fi

  linux下bash下运行的结果如下:

hello!!
content : I am XiaoMing!

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