spoj COT
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COT - Count on a tree
You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight.
We will ask you to perform the following operation:
- u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u to node v
Input
In the first line there are two integers N and M.(N,M<=100000)
In the second line there are N integers.The ith integer denotes the weight of the ith node.
In the next N-1 lines,each line contains two integers u v,which describes an edge (u,v).
In the next M lines,each line contains three integers u v k,which means an operation asking for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u to node v.
Output
For each operation,print its result.
Example
Input:8 58 5105 2 9 3 8 5 7 71 2 1 31 43 53 63 74 8
2 5 1
2 5 2
2 5 3
2 5 4
7 8 2
Output:2
8
9
105
7
#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<cstdio>#include<cstdlib>#include<cstring>#include<vector>#include<map>#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N = 1e5+100;typedef long long LL;int rt[N*20], ls[N*20], rs[N*20], sum[N*20];int fa[2*N][30], dep[2*N], vis[N];int a[N], b[N], tot, cnt, head[N], len;struct node{ int to, next;} p[2*N];void init(){ memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); cnt=0; return ;}void add(int u,int v){ p[cnt].to=v,p[cnt].next=head[u];head[u]=cnt++; p[cnt].to=u,p[cnt].next=head[v];head[v]=cnt++; return ;}void build(int &o,int l,int r){ o= ++tot,sum[o]=0; if(l==r) return ; int mid=(l+r)/2; build(ls[o],l,mid); build(rs[o],mid+1,r); return ;}void update(int &o,int l,int r,int last,int p){ o= ++tot; ls[o]=ls[last],rs[o]=rs[last]; sum[o]=sum[last]+1; if(l==r) return ; int mid=(l+r)/2; if(p<=mid) update(ls[o],l,mid,ls[last],p); else update(rs[o],mid+1,r,rs[last],p); return ;}int query(int ss,int tt,int s1,int t1,int l,int r,int cnt){ if(l==r) return l; int tmp=sum[ls[tt]]+sum[ls[ss]]-sum[ls[s1]]-sum[ls[t1]]; int mid=(l+r)/2; if(tmp>=cnt) return query(ls[ss],ls[tt],ls[s1],ls[t1],l,mid,cnt); else return query(rs[ss],rs[tt],rs[s1],rs[t1],mid+1,r,cnt-tmp);}void dfs(int u,int d,int f,int root){ vis[u]=1,dep[u]=d,fa[u][0]=f; update(rt[u],1,len,root,a[u]); root=rt[u]; for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=p[i].next) { int v=p[i].to; if(vis[v]) continue; dfs(v,d+1,u,root); } return ;}void lca(int n){ int k=(int)(log(1.0*n)/log(2.0)); for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { fa[j][i]=fa[fa[j][i-1]][i-1]; } } return ;}int get(int x,int y,int n){ if(dep[x]<dep[y]) swap(x,y); int k=(int)(log(1.0*n)/log(2.0)); int d=dep[x]-dep[y]; for(int i=0;i<=k;i++) if((d&(1<<i))) x=fa[x][i]; if(x==y) return x; for(int i=k;i>=0;i--) { if(fa[x][i]!=fa[y][i]) x=fa[x][i],y=fa[y][i]; } return fa[x][0];}int main(){ int t, n, q; scanf("%d %d", &n, &q); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]), b[i]=a[i]; sort(b+1,b+n+1); len=unique(b+1,b+n+1)-(b+1); tot=0; build(rt[0],1,len); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) a[i]=lower_bound(b+1,b+len+1,a[i])-(b); init(); for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) { int x, y; scanf("%d %d", &x, &y); add(x,y); } dfs(1,1,0,rt[0]); lca(n); while(q--) { int l, r, x; scanf("%d %d %d", &l, &r, &x); int pos=get(l,r,n); printf("%d\n",b[query(rt[l],rt[r],rt[pos],rt[fa[pos][0]],1,len,x)]); } return 0;}
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