Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例演示

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Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例

  • 1.Shiro文件目录详解
  • 2.Shiro与SSM整合
  • 3.Shiro登录实例

如果对Shiro暂时还有一些不了解的话可先看看我的另外一篇文章:基于RBAC访问控制框架Shiro简介

1.本文运行环境为    spring+springMVC+mybatis+Shiro1.2.4+MySql+maven。2.软件环境为    JDK1.7+Tomcat7.03.当前为Shiro与SpringMVC基础案例,原理就不放上来了...    

1.Shiro文件目录详解

  • Shiro工程目录

Shiro工厂目录

  • Shiro配置文件目录

Shiro配置文件目录


2.Shiro与SSM整合

  • pom.xml
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.accp</groupId>    <artifactId>Shiro</artifactId>    <packaging>war</packaging>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>Shiro</name>    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>    <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>    </properties>    <dependencyManagement>        <dependencies>            <dependency>                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>                <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>                <type>pom</type>                <scope>import</scope>            </dependency>        </dependencies>    </dependencyManagement>    <dependencies>        <!-- log4j -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>            <version>1.7.6</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>            <version>1.7.6</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>            <version>1.7.6</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>            <version>1.2.17</version>        </dependency>        <!-- junit -->        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>4.12</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <!-- mysql -->        <dependency>            <groupId>mysql</groupId>            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>            <version>5.1.35</version>        </dependency>        <!-- mybatis -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>            <version>3.2.8</version>        </dependency>        <!-- mybatis lazy -->        <dependency>            <groupId>cglib</groupId>            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>            <version>2.2.2</version>        </dependency>        <!-- spring -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>            <exclusions>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>                </exclusion>            </exclusions>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>            <version>1.6.12</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>            <version>1.6.12</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>            <version>1.4</version>            <scope>runtime</scope>        </dependency>        <!-- mybatis+spring -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>            <version>1.2.3</version>        </dependency>        <!-- springWEB -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!-- Servlet,JSP,JSTL,EL -->        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>            <version>2.5</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>            <version>2.1</version>            <scope>provided</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>jstl</groupId>            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>            <version>1.2</version>        </dependency>        <!-- fastjson -->        <dependency>            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>            <version>1.2.7</version>        </dependency>        <!-- shiro -->        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>            <version>1.2.4</version>        </dependency>        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-web -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>            <version>1.2.4</version>        </dependency>        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>            <version>1.2.4</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <finalName>shiro</finalName>        <resources>            <resource>                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>                <includes>                    <include>**/*.properties</include>                    <include>**/*.xml</include>                </includes>                <filtering>false</filtering>            </resource>            <resource>                <directory>src/main/java</directory>                <includes>                    <include>**/*.properties</include>                    <include>**/*.xml</include>                </includes>                <filtering>false</filtering>            </resource>        </resources>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>3.1</version>                <configuration>                    <source>1.7</source>                    <target>1.7</target>                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>                    <debug>true</debug>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>
  • web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">    <!-- 指定上下文配置文件 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:spring-ctx.xml,classpath:spring-shiro.xml</param-value>    </context-param>    <!-- log4j日志配置 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>    </context-param>    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>        <!-- 注意修改项目名称 -->        <param-value>shiro.root</param-value>    </context-param>    <!-- spring监听器,监听springMvc环境 -->    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->    <!-- 通常将这段代码中的filter-mapping放在所有filter-mapping之前,以达到shiro是第一个对web请求进行拦截过滤之目的。         这里的fileter-name(shiroFilter) 对应下面applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter"         /> DelegatingFilterProxy会自动到Spring容器中查找名字为shiroFilter的bean并把filter请求交给它处理 -->    <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>        <init-param>            <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>            <param-value>true</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>    <!-- 处理post请求字符编码过滤器 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>encoding</param-name>            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>    <!-- ctrl+shift+h 类搜索 -->    <!-- springmvc核心控制器【非常重要】 -->    <servlet>        <servlet-name>CoreServlet</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>CoreServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping></web-app>
  • spring-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"    default-lazy-init="true">    <description>Shiro Configuration</description>    <!-- 自定义Realm -->    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.accp.shiro.relam.ShiroRealm" />    <!-- 安全管理器 -->    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm" />    </bean>    <!-- Shiro过滤器 -->    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />        <!-- 身份认证失败,则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->        <property name="loginUrl" value="/adm_index/login" />        <!-- 权限认证失败,则跳转到指定页面 -->        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized" />        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">            <value>                /login=anon                /index/**=authc            </value>        </property>    </bean>    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />    <bean        class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"        depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->    <bean        class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />    </bean></beans>

3.Shiro登录实例

  • 登录页面Login.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%    String path = request.getContextPath();    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()            + path + "/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Shiro 登录</title></head><body>    <form action="<%=basePath%>loginIn" method="post">        <span>用户名:</span><input type="text" name="nickname" /><br />         <span>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:</span><input type="password" name="pswd" /><br />         <input type="submit" value="登录" />    </form></body></html>
  • 登录发送请求到Controller
package com.accp.shiro.action;import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import com.accp.shiro.entity.User;@Controllerpublic class UserAction {    @RequestMapping("loginIn")    public String loginIn(User user) throws Exception {        // 1.创建当前登录操作用户        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();        // 2.创建token令牌,token中有用户提交的认证信息即账号和密码        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(                user.getNickname(), user.getPswd());        try {            subject.login(token);            return "index";        } catch (Exception e) {            // TODO: handle exception            return "redirect:/login.jsp";        }    }}
  • 自定义Realm
package com.accp.shiro.relam;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import com.accp.shiro.biz.UserBiz;import com.accp.shiro.entity.User;public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {    @Autowired    private UserBiz userBiz;    @Override    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(            PrincipalCollection principals) {        // 数据需要从数据库中查询        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();        // 根据角色ID查询角色(role),放入到Authorization里。        Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>();        roles.add("角色1");        roles.add("角色2");        simpleAuthorInfo.setRoles(roles);        // 根据用户ID查询权限(permission),放入到Authorization里。        Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<String>();        permissions.add("权限1");        permissions.add("权限2");        simpleAuthorInfo.setStringPermissions(permissions);        return simpleAuthorInfo;    }    @Override    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(            AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {        // 获取基于用户名和密码的令牌        // 1.把AuthenticationToken转换成UsernamePasswordToken        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;        // 2.从UsernamePasswordToken获取username        User user = userBiz.findUserByName(token.getUsername());        if (user != null) {            AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(                    user.getNickname(), user.getPswd(), getName());            return authcInfo;        } else {            return null;        }    }}
  • Service和DAO层就不上代码了

当前Shiro案例完整DEMO链接在此:[免费]Shiro登录简单实例源码

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