Centos7 使用yum源安装mysql5.7

1、配置YUM源

# 下载mysql源安装包shell> wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm# 安装mysql源shell> yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

检查mysql源是否安装成功

shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

 
看到上图所示表示安装成功。 
可以修改vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo源，改变默认安装的mysql版本。比如要安装5.7版本，将5.7源的enabled=0改成enabled=1。 

2、安装MySQL

shell> yum install mysql-community-server

3、启动MySQL服务

shell> systemctl start mysqld

查看MySQL的启动状态

shell> systemctl status mysqld● mysqld.service - MySQL Server   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)   Active: active (running) since 五 2016-06-24 04:37:37 CST; 35min ago Main PID: 2888 (mysqld)   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service           └─2888 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid6月 24 04:37:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...6月 24 04:37:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

4、开机启动

shell> systemctl enable mysqldshell> systemctl daemon-reload

5、修改root本地登录密码

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：

shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

shell> mysql -uroot -pmysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; 

或者

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!'); 

6、配置默认编码为utf8

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置，如下所示：

[mysqld]character_set_server=utf8init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

重新启动mysql服务。

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默认配置文件路径： 
配置文件：/etc/my.cnf 
日志文件：/var/log//var/log/mysqld.log 
服务启动脚本：/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
socket文件：/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid