JAVA项目打包

1. maven-jar-plugin打包方式（POM.xml)

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1. <plugin>  
2.     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
3.     <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
4.     <version>2.4</version>  
5.     <configuration>  
6.         <archive>  
7.             <manifest>  
8.                 <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
9.                 <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
10.                 <mainClass>com.sysware.HelloWorld</mainClass>  
11.             </manifest>  
12.         </archive>  
13.     </configuration>  
14. </plugin>  

运行mvn clean package即可

在pom.xml增加如下内容

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1. <plugin>  
2.     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
3.     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
4.     <version>2.3</version>  
5.     <configuration>  
6.         <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>  
7.         <descriptorRefs>  
8.             <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
9.         </descriptorRefs>  
10.         <archive>  
11.             <manifest>  
12.                 <mainClass>com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorld</mainClass>  
13.             </manifest>  
14.         </archive>  
15.     </configuration>  
16.     <executions>  
17.         <execution>  
18.             <id>make-assembly</id>  
19.             <phase>package</phase>  
20.             <goals>  
21.                 <goal>assembly</goal>  
22.             </goals>  
23.         </execution>  
24.     </executions>  
25. </plugin>  

运行mvn assembly:assembly

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1. <build>  
2.         <finalName>...</finalName>  
3.         <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>  
4.         <resources>  
5.             <!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->  
6.             <resource>  
7.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
8.                 <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>  
9.             </resource>  
10.         </resources>  
11.         <plugins>  
12.             <!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->  
13.             <plugin>  
14.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
15.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
16.                 <configuration>  
17.                     <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>  
18.                     <source>1.6</source>  
19.                     <target>1.6</target>  
20.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
21.                 </configuration>  
22.             </plugin>  
23.             <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->  
24.             <plugin>  
25.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
26.                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
27.                 <configuration>  
28.                     <archive>  
29.                         <manifest>  
30.                             <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
31.                             <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
32.                             <mainClass>.....MonitorMain</mainClass>  
33.                         </manifest>  
34.                     </archive>  
35.                 </configuration>  
36.             </plugin>  
37.             <!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->  
38.             <plugin>  
39.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
40.                 <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
41.                 <executions>  
42.                     <execution>  
43.                         <id>copy</id>  
44.                         <phase>package</phase>  
45.                         <goals>  
46.                             <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
47.                         </goals>  
48.                         <configuration>  
49.                             <outputDirectory>  
50.                                 ${project.build.directory}/lib  
51.                             </outputDirectory>  
52.                         </configuration>  
53.                     </execution>  
54.                 </executions>  
55.             </plugin>  
56.             <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->  
57.             <plugin>  
58.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
59.                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
60.                 <version>2.3</version>  
61.                 <configuration>  
62.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
63.                 </configuration>  
64.             </plugin>  
65.             <!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->  
66.             <plugin>  
67.                 <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>  
68.                 <version>2.1</version>  
69.                 <configuration>  
70.                     <attach>true</attach>  
71.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
72.                 </configuration>  
73.                 <executions>  
74.                     <execution>  
75.                         <phase>compile</phase>  
76.                         <goals>  
77.                             <goal>jar</goal>  
78.                         </goals>  
79.                     </execution>  
80.                 </executions>  
81.             </plugin>  
82.         </plugins>  
83.     </build>  

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1. <build>  
2.     <resources>  
3.         <resource>  
4.             <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>  
5.             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
6.             <filtering>true</filtering>  
7.             <includes>  
8.                 <include>**/*.xml</include>  
9.             </includes>  
10.         </resource>  
11.     </resources>  
12.     <plugins>  
13.         <plugin>  
14.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
15.             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
16.             <version>3.0</version>  
17.             <configuration>  
18.                 <source>1.6</source>  
19.                 <target>1.6</target>  
20.                 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
21.             </configuration>  
22.         </plugin>  
23.         <plugin>  
24.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
25.             <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
26.             <version>2.0</version>  
27.             <executions>  
28.                 <execution>  
29.                     <phase>package</phase>  
30.                     <goals>  
31.                         <goal>shade</goal>  
32.                     </goals>  
33.                     <configuration>  
34.                         <transformers>  
35.                             <transformer  
36.                                 implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
37.                                 <mainClass>com.test.testguava.app.App</mainClass>  
38.                             </transformer>  
39.                             <transformer  
40.                                 implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
41.                                 <resource>applicationContext.xml</resource>  
42.                             </transformer>  
43.                         </transformers>  
44.                         <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>  
45.                         <shadedClassifierName>executable</shadedClassifierName>  
46.                     </configuration>  
47.                 </execution>  
48.             </executions>  
49.         </plugin>  
50.     </plugins>  
51. </build>  

2.使用maven打包插件:appassembler

1.打包成bat

打包命令：mvn clean package appassembler:assemble

<plugin>                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>                <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>1.2.1</version>                <configuration>                    <!-- 生成linux, windows两种平台的执行脚本 -->                    <platforms>                        <platform>windows</platform>                        <platform>unix</platform>                    </platforms>                    <!-- 根目录 -->                    <assembleDirectory>${project.build.directory}/mall</assembleDirectory>                    <!-- 打包的jar，以及maven依赖的jar放到这个目录里面 -->                    <repositoryName>lib</repositoryName>                    <!-- 可执行脚本的目录 -->                    <binFolder>bin</binFolder>                    <!-- 配置文件的目标目录 -->                    <configurationDirectory>conf</configurationDirectory>                    <!-- 拷贝配置文件到上面的目录中 -->                    <copyConfigurationDirectory>true</copyConfigurationDirectory>                    <!-- 从哪里拷贝配置文件 (默认src/main/config) -->                    <configurationSourceDirectory>src/main/resources</configurationSourceDirectory>                    <!-- lib目录中jar的存放规则，默认是${groupId}/${artifactId}的目录格式，flat表示直接把jar放到lib目录 -->                    <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                    <logsDirectory>logs</logsDirectory>                    <tempDirectory>tmp</tempDirectory>                    <programs>                        <program>                            <!-- 启动类 -->                            <mainClass>net.test.App</mainClass>                            <jvmSettings>                                <extraArguments>                                    <extraArgument>-server</extraArgument>                                    <extraArgument>-Xmx2G</extraArgument>                                    <extraArgument>-Xms2G</extraArgument>                                </extraArguments>                            </jvmSettings>                        </program>                    </programs>                </configuration>            </plugin>

2.打包成系统服务

打包命令：mvn clean package appassembler:generate-daemons
Usage: { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }

<plugin>                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>                <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>1.2.1</version>                <configuration>                    <!-- 根目录 -->                    <assembleDirectory>${project.build.directory}/mall</assembleDirectory>                    <!-- 打包的jar，以及maven依赖的jar放到这个目录里面 -->                    <repositoryName>lib</repositoryName>                    <!-- 可执行脚本的目录 -->                    <binFolder>bin</binFolder>                    <!-- 配置文件的目标目录 -->                    <configurationDirectory>conf</configurationDirectory>                    <!-- 拷贝配置文件到上面的目录中 -->                    <copyConfigurationDirectory>true</copyConfigurationDirectory>                    <!-- 从哪里拷贝配置文件 (默认src/main/config) -->                    <configurationSourceDirectory>src/main/resources</configurationSourceDirectory>                    <!-- lib目录中jar的存放规则，默认是${groupId}/${artifactId}的目录格式，flat表示直接把jar放到lib目录 -->                    <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                    <logsDirectory>logs</logsDirectory>                    <tempDirectory>tmp</tempDirectory>                    <daemons>                        <daemon>                            <mainClass>net.test.App</mainClass>                            <platforms>                                <platform>jsw</platform>                            </platforms>                            <generatorConfigurations>                                <generatorConfiguration>                                    <generator>jsw</generator>                                    <includes>                                        <include>linux-x86-32</include>                                        <include>linux-x86-64</include>                                        <include>windows-x86-32</include>                                        <include>windows-x86-64</include>                                    </includes>                                    <configuration>                                        <property>                                            <name>configuration.directory.in.classpath.first</name>                                            <value>conf</value>                                        </property>                                        <property>                                            <name>wrapper.ping.timeout</name>                                            <value>120</value>                                        </property>                                        <property>                                            <name>set.default.REPO_DIR</name>                                            <value>lib</value>                                        </property>                                        <property>                                            <name>wrapper.logfile</name>                                            <value>logs/wrapper.log</value>                                        </property>                                    </configuration>                                </generatorConfiguration>                            </generatorConfigurations>                            <jvmSettings>                                <!-- jvm参数 -->                                <systemProperties>                                    <systemProperty>com.sun.management.jmxremote</systemProperty>                                    <systemProperty>com.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1984</systemProperty>                                    <systemProperty>com.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false</systemProperty>                                    <systemProperty>com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false</systemProperty>                                </systemProperties>                            </jvmSettings>                        </daemon>                    </daemons>                </configuration>            </plugin>