eclipse中创建带有父子结构的项目

1、创建聚合模块

选择菜单项 File—>New—>Other，在弹出的对话框中选择Maven下的Maven Project，然后单击Next按钮，在弹出的New Maven Project 对话框中，使用默认选项（不要选择Create a simple project 选项，那样我们就能使用Maven Archetype），单击Next 按钮，此时m2eclipse 会提示我们选择一个Archetype。这里选择maven-archetype-quickstart，随后按照提示创建Maven聚合模块

 

 

注意：需要删除src等多余文件夹，因为聚合模块仅仅是帮助聚合其他模块构建的工具，其本身并没有实质的内容,将pom文件的<packaging>pom</packaging>修改为pom.

 

2、创建子模块（Java工程）

右击聚合模块，选择Maven—>New Maven Module Project，出现如下界面：

 

 

输入Module Name（不需要选中Create a simple project(skip archetype seletion)），点击下一步，其后创建方法与创建聚合模块相同。

 

3、创建子模块（JavaWeb工程）

 

右击聚合模块，选择Maven—>New Maven Module Project，出现如下界面：

 

 

输入Module Name（不需要选中Create a simple project(skip archetype seletion)），点击下一步，弹出如下图界面：

 

 

Catalog选择Internal，Filter输入web，选择maven-archetype-webapp，创建Maven Web项目，随后步骤同上。

 

 

注释：1、Maven子项目默认按照maven-archetype-quickstart方式创建

例如 

父为 one-test 其中pom.xml文件内容为

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


<groupId>new-maven</groupId>
<artifactId>one-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>


<name>parent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.build.jdkVersion>1.8</project.build.jdkVersion>
<springversion>4.3.9.RELEASE</springversion>
</properties>


<dependencies>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.plist</groupId>
<artifactId>dd-plist</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- iOS推送三方jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.relayrides</groupId>
<artifactId>pushy</artifactId>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- pool -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.26</version>
</dependency>


<!-- pushy依赖该jar包，maven仓库推荐4.0.18.Final版本，但是原工程使用的4.0.19.Final版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.0.19.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- free均为maven仓库中没有的jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>free</groupId>
<artifactId>cpdetector</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>free</groupId>
<artifactId>chardet</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- 该版本不缺定是什么版本的，所以直接用原工程中的jar包在本地仓库生成。 -->
<groupId>free</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
<version>20090211</version> </dependency> -->
<!-- pushy依赖该jar包，maven推荐用1.7.6但是原工程用的是1.5.8 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- samba -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jcifs</groupId>
<artifactId>jcifs</artifactId>
<version>1.3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- excel-api不确定是什么版本的，暂时用的是最低版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jsptags</groupId>
<artifactId>pager-taglib</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId> 
<version>3.8</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>stax</groupId>
<artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- tiles相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-autotag-core-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-request-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-request-servlet</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- redis相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId> 
<version>${springversion}</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId> 
<version>${springversion}</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>


<!-- testNg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- StringUtils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>




<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>


</dependencies>

<!-- 有两个孩子-->
<modules>
<module>one-in-one</module>
<module>one-in-tow</module>
</modules>
<build>
<finalName>jiushiwan</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${project.build.jdkVersion}</source>
<target>${project.build.jdkVersion}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<server>tomcat7</server>
<path>/jiushiwan</path>
<port>8080</port>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/test/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.*</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<!-- 这个元素描述了测试相关的所有资源路径，参见build/resources/resource元素的说明 -->
<testResource>
<!-- 描述了测试相关的资源的目标路径。该路径相对target/classes目录（例如${project.build.outputDirectory}）。 
举个例子，如果你想资源在特定的包里(org.apache.maven.messages)，你就必须该元素设置为 org/apache/maven/messages。然而，如果你只是想把资源放到源码目录结构里，就不需要该配置。 -->
<!-- 描述存放测试相关的资源的目录，该路径相对POM路径 -->
<directory>src/test/java</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>


</build>
</project>

其下有一个子为普通java项目 pom.xml文件内容为

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>new-maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>one-test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>new-maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>one-in-one</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>one-in-one</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

然后还有一个子是javaweb项目 pom.xml内容为

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>new-maven</groupId>
<artifactId>one-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>new-maven</groupId>
<artifactId>one-in-tow</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>one-in-tow Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>



<!-- 其中该子需要另一个子中的内容 (一个兄弟A需要另一个兄弟B 那么A就需要引入B) 需要引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>new-maven</groupId>
<artifactId>one-in-one</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>one-in-tow</finalName>
</build>
</project>