Dubbo_创建Dubbo服务并在ZooKeeper注册，然后通过Jar包执行【转】

来源：互联网发布：华为交换机端口详解编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 16:34

原文地址

http://www.cnblogs.com/gossip/p/5945848.html

原文

1、DemoService

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packagedub.service.demo;
  
importjava.net.InetAddress;
importjava.net.UnknownHostException;
  
/**
 * Created by JamesC on 16-10-8.
 */
publicclass DemoService implements IDemoService {
  
    publicString sayHello(String name) {
        String msg ="欢迎您:" + name + " IP地址：" + getIP();
        System.out.println(msg);
        returnmsg;
    }
  
  
    privateString getIP() {
        InetAddress addr =null;
        try{
            addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        }catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String ip = addr.getHostAddress();//获得本机IP
        String address = addr.getHostName();//获得本机名称
        returnip;
    }
}

2、dubbo-provider.xml

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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
 
    <context:annotation-config/>
 
    <!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scanbase-package="dub.service.demo"/>
 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:applicationname="dubbo-service-demo"/>
 
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registryprotocol="zookeeper"address="zookeeper://192.168.146.130:2181"/>
 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocolname="dubbo"port="20880"/>
 
    <!-- 用户服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:serviceinterface="dub.service.demo.IDemoService"ref="demoService"/>
 
    <beanid="demoService"class="dub.service.demo.DemoService"/>
 
</beans>

3、pom.xml

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<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>dub-service-demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dub-service-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>dub-service-demo</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://192.168.146.129:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>http://192.168.146.129:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>
 
    <dependencies>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.3</version>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <!--打包生成的jar包文件名-->
        <finalName>dub-service-demo</finalName>
 
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>**/*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>**/*.properties</include>-->
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
            <resource>
                <!--配置文件拷贝的对象目录-->
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
                <!--配置文件必须放在spring文件夹下，否则dubbo即使显示启动成功，实际上也没有启动成功-->
                <directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <!--  <include>spring-context.xml</include>-->
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
 
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
                            <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
 
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <!--打包阶段拷贝依赖文件-->
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                           <!-- <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>-->
                            <!--打包依赖文件的输出路径-->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
 
    </build>
 
</project>

三、打包Dubbo服务

1、使用maven进行打包，先运行clean 再运行install

四、启动Dubbo服务

1、把jar文件和lib文件夹拷贝到C盘DemoServiceJars目录下

2、命令行定位到C盘DemoServiceJars目录下，执行java -jar dub-service-demo.jar

3、ZooKeeper检测到该服务

4、Linux启动Dubbo的方式也是执行：java -jar dub-service-demo.jar&

五、注意事项

1、配置文件dubbo-provider.xml必须放在resource-->spring文件夹下，否则dubbo就算显示启动成功，实际上也没有启动

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