hdu 1160 dp (二维最长上升子序列 记录路径

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FatMouse's Speed

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17219    Accepted Submission(s): 7631
Special Judge

Problem Description

FatMouse believes that the fatter a mouse is, the faster it runs. To disprove this, you want to take the data on a collection of mice and put as large a subset of this data as possible into a sequence so that the weights are increasing, but the speeds are decreasing.

 

Input

Input contains data for a bunch of mice, one mouse per line, terminated by end of file.

The data for a particular mouse will consist of a pair of integers: the first representing its size in grams and the second representing its speed in centimeters per second. Both integers are between 1 and 10000. The data in each test case will contain information for at most 1000 mice.

Two mice may have the same weight, the same speed, or even the same weight and speed. 

 

Output

Your program should output a sequence of lines of data; the first line should contain a number n; the remaining n lines should each contain a single positive integer (each one representing a mouse). If these n integers are m[1], m[2],..., m[n] then it must be the case that 

W[m[1]] < W[m[2]] < ... < W[m[n]]

and 

S[m[1]] > S[m[2]] > ... > S[m[n]]

In order for the answer to be correct, n should be as large as possible.
All inequalities are strict: weights must be strictly increasing, and speeds must be strictly decreasing. There may be many correct outputs for a given input, your program only needs to find one. 

 

Sample Input

6008 13006000 2100500 20001000 40001100 30006000 20008000 14006000 12002000 1900

 

Sample Output

44597

 

Source

Zhejiang University Training Contest 2001

 

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 由于dp是利用之前计算的结果进行递推得到的，因此，每一步的计算都要用到上一步的结。最长上升子序列，就是枚举当前序列的最后一位，然后从前面递推找最优解， 所以这里的pre[i] = j;意思就是当前这个最优解i是由上一个最优解j递推出来的。所以可以用这种方法求的最优路径。

//china no.1#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <map>#include <stack>#include <cstring>#include <queue>#include <list>#include <stdio.h>#include <set>#include <algorithm>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <iomanip>#include <cctype>#include <sstream>#include <functional>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <bitset>using namespace std;#define pi acos(-1)#define PI acos(-1)#define endl '\n'#define srand() srand(time(0));#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)#define W while#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)#define bug printf("***********\n");#define db double#define ll long longtypedef long long LL;const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};const int maxn=2e3+10;const int maxx=1e6+100;const double EPS=1e-8;const double eps=1e-8;const int mod=1e9+7;template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}template <class T>inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;struct node{    int w,s,id;}Q[maxn];struct Node{    int pre,now,cost;}dp[maxn];bool cmp(node a,node b){    if(a.w!=b.w)        return a.w<b.w;    return a.s>b.s;}int cnt=0,ans[1005],pre[maxn];int main(){    //freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );    W(scanf("%d%d",&Q[cnt].w,&Q[cnt].s)!=EOF)    {Q[cnt].id=cnt+1,cnt++;}    sort(Q,Q+cnt,cmp);    int res=0,idex=0;    FOr(0,cnt,i)    {        dp[i].cost=1;        FOr(0,i,j)        {            if(Q[j].w<Q[i].w&&Q[j].s>Q[i].s)            {                if(dp[i].cost<dp[j].cost+1)                {                    pre[i]=j;                    dp[i].cost=dp[j].cost+1;                }            }        }        if(res<dp[i].cost)        {            res=dp[i].cost;            idex=i;        }    }    print(res);    int kase=0;    W(idex!=0)    {        ans[kase++] = idex;        idex = pre[idex];    }    W(kase>0)    {        kase--;        printf("%d\n",Q[ans[kase]].id);    }}