ios 基础知识点总结 （二）
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1、设置UILabel行间距
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text]; NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init]; [style setLineSpacing:20]; [attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)]; label.attributedText = attrString;// 或者使用xib，看下gif图
Untitled.gif
2、当使用-performSelector:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:方法时，需要传入多参数问题
// 方法一、// 把参数放进一个数组／字典，直接把数组／字典当成一个参数传过去，具体方法实现的地方再解析这个数组／字典NSArray * array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"first", @"second", nil];[self performSelector:@selector(fooFirstInput:) withObject: array afterDelay:15.0];// 方法二、// 使用NSInvocationSEL aSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"doSoming:argument2:"); NSInteger argument1 = 10; NSString *argument2 = @"argument2"; if([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) { NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[self methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]]; [inv setSelector:aSelector]; [inv setTarget:self]; [inv setArgument:&(argument1) atIndex:2]; [inv setArgument:&(argument2) atIndex:3]; [inv performSelector:@selector(invoke) withObject:nil afterDelay:15.0]; }3、UILabel显示不同颜色字体
NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];label.attributedText = string;4、比较两个CGRect/CGSize/CGPoint是否相等
if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect1, rect2)) { // 两个区域相等 // do some } if (CGPointEqualToPoint(point1, point2)) { // 两个点相等 // do some } if (CGSizeEqualToSize(size1, size2)) { // 两个size相等 // do some }5、比较两个NSDate相差多少小时
NSDate* date1 = someDate; NSDate* date2 = someOtherDate; NSTimeInterval distanceBetweenDates = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2]; double secondsInAnHour = 3600;// 除以3600是把秒化成小时，除以60得到结果为相差的分钟数 NSInteger hoursBetweenDates = distanceBetweenDates / secondsInAnHour;6、每个cell之间增加间距
// 方法一，每个分区只显示一行cell，分区头当作你想要的间距(注意，从数据源数组中取值的时候需要用indexPath.section而不是indexPath.row)- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{ return yourArry.count;}- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return 1;}-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return cellSpacingHeight;}// 方法二，在cell的contentView上加个稍微低一点的view，cell上原本的内容放在你的view上，而不是contentView上，这样能伪造出一个间距来。// 方法三，自定义cell，重写setFrame：方法- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame{ frame.size.height -= 20; [super setFrame:frame];}7、播放一张张连续的图片
// 加入现在有三张图片分别为animate_1、animate_2、animate_3// 方法一 imageView.animationImages = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_1"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_2"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_3"]];imageView.animationDuration = 1.0;// 方法二 imageView.image = [UIImage animatedImageNamed:@"animate_" duration:1.0];// 方法二解释下，这个方法会加载animate_为前缀的，后边0-1024，也就是animate_0、animate_1一直到animate_10248、加载gif图片
推荐使用这个框架 FLAnimatedImage
9、防止离屏渲染为image添加圆角
// image分类- (UIImage *)circleImage{// NO代表透明UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);// 获得上下文CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();// 添加一个圆CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);// 方形变圆形CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);// 裁剪CGContextClip(ctx);// 将图片画上去[self drawInRect:rect];UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();UIGraphicsEndImageContext();return image;}10、查看系统所有字体
// 打印字体for (id familyName in [UIFont familyNames]) { NSLog(@"%@", familyName); for (id fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName]) NSLog(@" %@", fontName);}// 也可以进入这个网址查看 http://iosfonts.com/11、获取随机数
NSInteger i = arc4random();12、获取随机数小数(0-1之间)
#define ARC4RANDOM_MAX 0x100000000double val = ((double)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX);13、AVPlayer视频播放完成的通知监听
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(videoPlayEnd) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:nil];14、判断两个rect是否有交叉
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2)) {}15、判断一个字符串是否为数字
NSCharacterSet *notDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]; if ([str rangeOfCharacterFromSet:notDigits].location == NSNotFound) { // 是数字 } else { // 不是数字 }16、将一个view保存为pdf格式
- (void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename{ NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data]; UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, aView.bounds, nil); UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage(); CGContextRef pdfContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [aView.layer renderInContext:pdfContext]; UIGraphicsEndPDFContext(); NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0]; NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename]; [pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"documentDirectoryFileName: %@",documentDirectoryFilename);}17、让一个view在父视图中心
child.center = [parent convertPoint:parent.center fromView:parent.superview];18、获取当前导航控制器下前一个控制器
- (UIViewController *)backViewController{ NSInteger myIndex = [self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]; if ( myIndex != 0 && myIndex != NSNotFound ) { return [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:myIndex-1]; } else { return nil; }}19、保存UIImage到本地
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];20、键盘上方增加工具栏
UIToolbar *keyboardDoneButtonView = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];[keyboardDoneButtonView sizeToFit];UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(doneClicked:)];[keyboardDoneButtonView setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:doneButton, nil]];txtField.inputAccessoryView = keyboardDoneButtonView;21、copy一个view
因为UIView没有实现copy协议，因此找不到copyWithZone方法，使用copy的时候导致崩溃
但是我们可以通过归档再解档实现copy，这相当于对视图进行了一次深拷贝，代码如下
id copyOfView = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:originalView]];22、在image上绘制文字并生成新的image
UIFont *font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size); [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image.size.width,image.size.height)]; CGRect rect = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, image.size.width, image.size.height); [[UIColor whiteColor] set]; [text drawInRect:CGRectIntegral(rect) withFont:font]; UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext();23、判断一个view是否为另一个view的子视图
// 如果myView是self.view本身，也会返回yesBOOL isSubView = [myView isDescendantOfView:self.view];24、判断一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串
// 方法一、这种方法只适用于iOS8之后，如果是配iOS8之前用方法二if ([str containsString:otherStr]) NSLog(@"包含");// 方法二NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:otherStr];if (range.location != NSNotFound) NSLog(@"包含");25、UICollectionView自动滚动到某行
// 重写viewDidLayoutSubviews方法-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews { [super viewDidLayoutSubviews]; [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];}26、修改系统UIAlertController
// 但是据说这种方法会被App Store拒绝(慎用！)UIAlertController *alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet]; NSMutableAttributedString *hogan = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是一个大文本"]; [hogan addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)]; [hogan addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)]; [alertVC setValue:hogan forKey:@"attributedTitle"]; UIAlertAction *button = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Label text" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){ }]; UIImage *accessoryImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"]; [button setValue:accessoryImage forKey:@"image"]; [alertVC addAction:button]; [self presentViewController:alertVC animated:YES completion:nil];27、判断某一行的cell是否已经显示
CGRect cellRect = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];BOOL completelyVisible = CGRectContainsRect(tableView.bounds, cellRect);28、让导航控制器pop回指定的控制器
NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) { if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) { [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO]; }}29、动画修改label上的文字
// 方法一CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation]; animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]; animation.type = kCATransitionFade; animation.duration = 0.75; [self.label.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"kCATransitionFade"]; self.label.text = @"New";// 方法二[UIView transitionWithView:self.label duration:0.25f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{ self.label.text = @"Well done!"; } completion:nil];// 方法三[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{ self.label.alpha = 0.0f; self.label.text = @"newText"; self.label.alpha = 1.0f; }];30、判断字典中是否包含某个key值
if ([dic objectForKey:@"yourKey"]) { NSLog(@"有这个值");} else { NSLog(@"没有这个值");}31、获取屏幕方向
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;if(orientation == 0) //Default orientation //默认else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) //竖屏else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) // 左横屏else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) //右横屏32、设置UIImage的透明度
// 方法一、添加UIImage分类- (UIImage *)imageByApplyingAlpha:(CGFloat) alpha { UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 0.0f); CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGRect area = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1, -1); CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -area.size.height); CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeMultiply); CGContextSetAlpha(ctx, alpha); CGContextDrawImage(ctx, area, self.CGImage); UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return newImage;}// 方法二、如果没有奇葩需求，干脆用UIImageView设置透明度UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"yourImage"]];imageView.alpha = 0.5;33、Attempt to mutate immutable object with insertString:atIndex:
这个错是因为你拿字符串调用insertString:atIndex:方法的时候，调用对象不是NSMutableString，应该先转成这个类型再调用
34、UIWebView添加单击手势不响应
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(webViewClick)]; tap.delegate = self; [_webView addGestureRecognizer:tap];// 因为webView本身有一个单击手势，所以再添加会造成手势冲突，从而不响应。需要绑定手势代理，并实现下边的代理方法- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{ return YES;}35、获取手机RAM容量
// 需要导入#import <mach/mach.h>mach_port_t host_port; mach_msg_type_number_t host_size; vm_size_t pagesize; host_port = mach_host_self(); host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t); host_page_size(host_port, &pagesize); vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat; if (host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size) != KERN_SUCCESS) { NSLog(@"Failed to fetch vm statistics"); } /* Stats in bytes */ natural_t mem_used = (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count) * pagesize; natural_t mem_free = vm_stat.free_count * pagesize; natural_t mem_total = mem_used + mem_free; NSLog(@"已用: %u 可用: %u 总共: %u", mem_used, mem_free, mem_total);36、地图上两个点之间的实际距离
// 需要导入#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>CLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:34 longitude:113]; CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:31.05 longitude:121.76];// CLLocationDistance求出的单位为米 CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];37、在应用中打开设置的某个界面
// 打开设置->通用[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=General"]];// 以下是设置其他界面prefs:root=General&path=Aboutprefs:root=General&path=ACCESSIBILITYprefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODEprefs:root=General&path=AUTOLOCKprefs:root=General&path=USAGE/CELLULAR_USAGEprefs:root=Brightnessprefs:root=Bluetoothprefs:root=General&path=DATE_AND_TIMEprefs:root=FACETIMEprefs:root=Generalprefs:root=General&path=Keyboardprefs:root=CASTLEprefs:root=CASTLE&path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUPprefs:root=General&path=INTERNATIONALprefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICESprefs:root=ACCOUNT_SETTINGSprefs:root=MUSICprefs:root=MUSIC&path=EQprefs:root=MUSIC&path=VolumeLimitprefs:root=General&path=Networkprefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPODprefs:root=NOTESprefs:root=NOTIFICATIONS_IDprefs:root=Phoneprefs:root=Photosprefs:root=General&path=ManagedConfigurationListprefs:root=General&path=Resetprefs:root=Sounds&path=Ringtoneprefs:root=Safariprefs:root=General&path=Assistantprefs:root=Soundsprefs:root=General&path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINKprefs:root=STOREprefs:root=TWITTERprefs:root=FACEBOOKprefs:root=General&path=USAGE prefs:root=VIDEOprefs:root=General&path=Network/VPNprefs:root=Wallpaperprefs:root=WIFIprefs:root=INTERNET_TETHERINGprefs:root=Phone&path=Blockedprefs:root=DO_NOT_DISTURB38、在UITextView中显示html文本
UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 30, 100, 199)]; textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self.view addSubview:textView]; NSString *htmlString = @"<h1>Header</h1><h2>Subheader</h2><p>Some <em>text</em></p>"; NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData: [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes: nil error: nil]; textView.attributedText = attributedString;39、监听scrollView是否滚动到了顶部／底部
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView*)scrollView{ float scrollViewHeight = scrollView.frame.size.height; float scrollContentSizeHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height; float scrollOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y; if (scrollOffset == 0) { // 滚动到了顶部 } else if (scrollOffset + scrollViewHeight == scrollContentSizeHeight) { // 滚动到了底部 }}40、UISlider增量／减量为固定值(假如为5)
- (void)setupSlider{ UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc] init]; [self.view addSubview:slider]; [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; slider.maximumValue = 100; slider.minimumValue = 0; slider.frame = CGRectMake(200, 20, 100, 30);}- (void)sliderAction:(UISlider *)slider{ [slider setValue:((int)((slider.value + 2.5) / 5) * 5) animated:NO];}41、选中textField或者textView所有文本(我这里以textView为例)
[self.textView setSelectedTextRange:[self.textView textRangeFromPosition:self.textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:self.textView.endOfDocument]]42、从导航控制器中删除某个控制器
// 方法一、知道这个控制器所处的导航控制器下标NSMutableArray *navigationArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: self.navigationController.viewControllers];[navigationArray removeObjectAtIndex: 2]; self.navigationController.viewControllers = navigationArray;// 方法二、知道具体是哪个控制器NSArray* tempVCA = [self.navigationController viewControllers];for(UIViewController *tempVC in tempVCA){ if([tempVC isKindOfClass:[urViewControllerClass class]]) { [tempVC removeFromParentViewController]; }}43、隐藏UITextView/UITextField光标
textField.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];44、当UITextView/UITextField中没有文字时，禁用回车键
textField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;45、字符串encode编码(编码url字符串不成功的问题)
// 我们一般用这个方法处理stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding但是这个方法好想不会处理／和&这种特殊符号，这种情况就需要用下边这个方法处理@implementation NSString (NSString_Extended)- (NSString *)urlencode { NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string]; const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[self UTF8String]; int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source); for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) { const unsigned char thisChar = source[i]; if (thisChar == ' '){ [output appendString:@"+"]; } else if (thisChar == '.' || thisChar == '-' || thisChar == '_' || thisChar == '~' || (thisChar >= 'a' && thisChar <= 'z') || (thisChar >= 'A' && thisChar <= 'Z') || (thisChar >= '0' && thisChar <= '9')) { [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar]; } else { [output appendFormat:@"%%%02X", thisChar]; } } return output;}46、计算UILabel上某段文字的frame
@implementation UILabel (TextRect)- (CGRect)boundingRectForCharacterRange:(NSRange)range{ NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:[self attributedText]]; NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init]; [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager]; NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:[self bounds].size]; textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0; [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer]; NSRange glyphRange; [layoutManager characterRangeForGlyphRange:range actualGlyphRange:&glyphRange]; return [layoutManager boundingRectForGlyphRange:glyphRange inTextContainer:textContainer];}47、获取随机UUID
NSString *result; if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0) { result = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]; } else { CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL); CFStringRef uuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef); CFRelease(uuidRef); result = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)uuid; }48、仿苹果抖动动画
#define RADIANS(degrees) (((degrees) * M_PI) / 180.0)- (void)startAnimate { view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(-5)); [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat | UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse) animations:^ { view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(5)); } completion:nil];}- (void)stopAnimate { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear) animations:^ { view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; } completion:nil];}49、修改UISearBar内部背景颜色
UITextField *textField = [_searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];50、UITextView滚动到顶部
// 方法一 [self.textView scrollRangeToVisible:NSMakeRange(0, 0)]; // 方法二 [self.textView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];51、通知监听APP生命周期
UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 应用程序进入后台
UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 应用程序将要进入前台
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序完成启动
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序由挂起变的活跃
UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 应用程序挂起(有电话进来或者锁屏)
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序收到内存警告
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序终止(后台杀死、手机关机等)
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 当有重大时间改变(凌晨0点，设备时间被修改，时区改变等)
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向改变
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame改变
UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 应用程序在后台下载内容的状态发生变化
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件被锁定,无法访问
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件可用了
52、触摸事件类型
UIControlEventTouchCancel 取消控件当前触发的事件
UIControlEventTouchDown 点按下去的事件
UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat 重复的触动事件
UIControlEventTouchDragEnter 手指被拖动到控件的边界的事件
UIControlEventTouchDragExit 一个手指从控件内拖到外界的事件
UIControlEventTouchDragInside 手指在控件的边界内拖动的事件
UIControlEventTouchDragOutside 手指在控件边界之外被拖动的事件
UIControlEventTouchUpInside 手指处于控制范围内的触摸事件
UIControlEventTouchUpOutside 手指超出控制范围的控制中的触摸事件
53、UITextField文字周围增加边距
// 子类化UITextField，增加insert属性@interface WZBTextField : UITextField@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets insets;@end// 在.m文件重写下列方法- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)adjustRectWithWidthRightView:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = bounds; paddedRect.size.width -= CGRectGetWidth(self.rightView.frame); return paddedRect;}54、监听UISlider拖动状态
// 添加事件[slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValurChanged:forEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];// 实现方法- (void)sliderValurChanged:(UISlider*)slider forEvent:(UIEvent*)event { UITouch *touchEvent = [[event allTouches] anyObject]; switch (touchEvent.phase) { case UITouchPhaseBegan: NSLog(@"开始拖动"); break; case UITouchPhaseMoved: NSLog(@"正在拖动"); break; case UITouchPhaseEnded: NSLog(@"结束拖动"); break; default: break; }}55、设置UITextField光标位置
// textField需要设置的textField，index要设置的光标位置- (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField *)textField index:(NSInteger)index{ NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, 0); UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:range.location]; UITextPosition *end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length]; [textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];}56、去除webView底部黑色
[webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; [webView setOpaque:NO]; for (UIView *v1 in [webView subviews]) { if ([v1 isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) { for (UIView *v2 in v1.subviews) { if ([v2 isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) { v2.hidden = YES; } } } }57、获取collectionViewCell在屏幕中的frame
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [collectionView layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];CGRect cellRect = attributes.frame;CGRect cellFrameInSuperview = [collectionView convertRect:cellRect toView:[cv superview]];58、比较两个UIImage是否相等
- (BOOL)image:(UIImage *)image1 isEqualTo:(UIImage *)image2{ NSData *data1 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image1); NSData *data2 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image2); return [data1 isEqual:data2];}59、解决当UIScrollView上有UIButton的时候，触摸到button滑动不了的问题
// 子类化UIScrollView，并重写以下方法- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { self.delaysContentTouches = NO; } return self;}- (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view { if ([view isKindOfClass:UIButton.class]) { return YES; } return [super touchesShouldCancelInContentView:view];}60、UITextView中的文字添加阴影效果
- (void)setTextLayer:(UITextView *)textView color:(UIColor *)color{ CALayer *textLayer = ((CALayer *)[textView.layer.sublayers objectAtIndex:0]); textLayer.shadowColor = color.CGColor; textLayer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 1.0f); textLayer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f; textLayer.shadowRadius = 1.0f;}61、MD5加密
+ (NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str{ const char *concat_str = [str UTF8String]; unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; CC_MD5(concat_str, (unsigned int)strlen(concat_str), result); NSMutableString *hash = [NSMutableString string]; for (int i =0; i <16; i++){ [hash appendFormat:@"%02X", result[i]]; } return [hash uppercaseString];}62、base64加密
@interface NSData (Base64)
/**
* @brief 字符串base64后转data
*/
+ (NSData )dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString )string
{
if (![string length]) return nil;
NSData *decoded = nil;63、AES加密
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>@interface NSData (AES)/** * 利用AES加密数据 */- (NSData*)encryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128]; CCCryptorStatus status = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes, encryptedData.length,&dataMoved); if (status == kCCSuccess) { encryptedData.length = dataMoved; return encryptedData; } return nil;}/** * @brief 利用AES解密据 */- (NSData*)decryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes, decryptedData.length,&dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { decryptedData.length = dataMoved; return decryptedData; } return nil;}64、3DES加密
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>@interface NSData (3DES)/** * 利用3DES加密数据 */- (NSData*)encryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes,encryptedData.length,&dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { encryptedData.length = dataMoved; return encryptedData; } return nil;}/** * @brief 利用3DES解密数据 */- (NSData*)decryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes,decryptedData.length,&dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { decryptedData.length = dataMoved; return decryptedData; } return nil;}65、单个页面多个网络请求的情况，需要监听所有网络请求结束后刷新UI
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create(); dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.wzb.test.www", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 网络请求一 [WebClick getDataSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) { dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *err) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 网络请求二 [WebClick getDataSuccess:getBigTypeRM onSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) { dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *errorString) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 网络请求三 [WebClick getDataSuccess:^{ dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *errorString) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); // 所有网络请求结束后会来到这个方法 dispatch_group_notify(group, serialQueue, ^{ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 刷新UI }); }); });66、解决openUrl延时问题
// 方法一dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) { [application openURL:URL options:@{} completionHandler:nil]; } else { [application openURL:URL]; } });// 方法二[self performSelector:@selector(redirectToURL:) withObject:url afterDelay:0.1];- (void) redirectToURL{UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) { [application openURL:URL options:@{} completionHandler:nil]; } else { [application openURL:URL]; }}67、页面跳转实现翻转动画
// modal方式 TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init]; vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; vc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical; [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];// push方式 TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init]; vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.80]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES]; [UIView commitAnimations];68、tableView实现无限滚动
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ CGFloat actualPosition = scrollView.contentOffset.y; CGFloat contentHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height; if (actualPosition >= contentHeight) { [self.dataArr addObjectsFromArray:self.dataArr]; [self.tableView reloadData]; }}69、代码方式调整屏幕亮度
// brightness属性值在0-1之间，0代表最小亮度，1代表最大亮度[[UIScreen mainScreen] setBrightness:0.5];70、获取当前应用CUP用量
float cpu_usage(){ kern_return_t kr; task_info_data_t tinfo; mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count; task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX; kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &task_info_count); if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { return -1; } task_basic_info_t basic_info; thread_array_t thread_list; mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count; thread_info_data_t thinfo; mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count; thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th; uint32_t stat_thread = 0; // Mach threads basic_info = (task_basic_info_t)tinfo; // get threads in the task kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count); if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { return -1; } if (thread_count > 0) stat_thread += thread_count; long tot_sec = 0; long tot_usec = 0; float tot_cpu = 0; int j; for (j = 0; j < (int)thread_count; j++) { thread_info_count = THREAD_INFO_MAX; kr = thread_info(thread_list[j], THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count); if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { return -1; } basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t)thinfo; if (!(basic_info_th->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) { tot_sec = tot_sec + basic_info_th->user_time.seconds + basic_info_th->system_time.seconds; tot_usec = tot_usec + basic_info_th->user_time.microseconds + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds; tot_cpu = tot_cpu + basic_info_th->cpu_usage / (float)TH_USAGE_SCALE * 100.0; } } // for each thread kr = vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)thread_list, thread_count * sizeof(thread_t)); assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS); return tot_cpu;}71、float数据取整四舍五入
CGFloat f = 4.65; NSLog(@"%d", (int)f); // 打印结果4 CGFloat f = 4.65; NSLog(@"%d", (int)round(f)); // 打印结果572、删除UISearchBar系统默认边框
// 方法一 searchBar.searchBarStyle = UISearchBarStyleMinimal; // 方法二 [searchBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc]init]]; // 方法三 searchBar.barTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];73、为UICollectionViewCell设置圆角和阴影
cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius = 2.0f;cell.contentView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;cell.contentView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;cell.contentView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;cell.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 2.0f);cell.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;cell.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f;cell.layer.masksToBounds = NO;cell.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds cornerRadius:cell.contentView.layer.cornerRadius].CGPath;74、让正在滑动的scrollView停止滚动(不是禁止，而是暂时停止滚动)
[scrollView setContentOffset:scrollView.contentOffset animated:NO];75、使用xib设置UIView的边框、圆角
圆角和边框看下图即可设置
xib设置圆角边框.png
但是增加layer.borderColor的keyPath设置边框颜色并不能起作用，后来查了资料，这里应该用layer.borderUIColor，但是这里设置的颜色不起作用，无论设置什么颜色显示出来的都是黑色的。后来又去查了下，有种解决方案是给CALayer添加一个分类，提供一个
- (void)setBorderUIColor:(UIColor *)color;方法就可以解决了，实现如下：
xib设置边框颜色.png
#import "CALayer+BorderColor.h"@implementation CALayer (BorderColor)- (void)setBorderUIColor:(UIColor *)color{ self.borderColor = color.CGColor;}76、根据经纬度获取城市等信息
// 创建经纬度 CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitude longitude:longitude]; //创建一个译码器 CLGeocoder *cLGeocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init]; [cLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:userLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) { CLPlacemark *place = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0]; // 位置名 NSLog(@"name,%@",place.name); // 街道 NSLog(@"thoroughfare,%@",place.thoroughfare); // 子街道 NSLog(@"subThoroughfare,%@",place.subThoroughfare); // 市 NSLog(@"locality,%@",place.locality); // 区 NSLog(@"subLocality,%@",place.subLocality); // 国家 NSLog(@"country,%@",place.country); } }];/* CLPlacemark中属性含义name 地名thoroughfare 街道subThoroughfare 街道相关信息，例如门牌等locality 城市subLocality 城市相关信息，例如标志性建筑administrativeArea 直辖市subAdministrativeArea 其他行政区域信息（自治区等）postalCode 邮编ISOcountryCode 国家编码country 国家inlandWater 水源，湖泊ocean 海洋areasOfInterest 关联的或利益相关的地标*/77、如何防止添加多个NSNotification观察者？
// 解决方案就是添加观察者之前先移除下这个观察者[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:observer name:name object:object]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:observer selector:selector name:name object:object];78、将一个xib添加到另外一个xib上
// 假设你的自定义view名字为CustomView，你需要在CustomView.m中重写 `- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder` 方法，代码如下：- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder { if ((self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])) { [self addSubview:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"CustomView" owner:self options:nil] objectAtIndex:0]]; } return self;}
将一个xib添加到另外一个xib上.png
79、处理字符串，使其首字母大写
NSString *str = @"abcdefghijklmn"; NSString *resultStr; if (str && str.length > 0) { resultStr = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0,1) withString:[[str substringToIndex:1] capitalizedString]]; } NSLog(@"%@", resultStr);80、判断一个UIAlertView/UIAlertController是否显示
// UIAlertView自带属性if (alert.visible){ NSLog(@"显示了");} else { NSLog(@"未显示");}// UIAlertController没有visible属性，需要自己判断，添加一个全局变量 BOOL visibleUIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ActionTitle" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { self.visible = NO; }]; UIAlertAction *calcelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"calcelTitle" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { self.visible = NO; }]; [alertController addAction:alertAction]; [alertController addAction:calcelAction]; [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{ self.visible = YES; }];81、获取字符串中的数字
- (NSString *)getNumberFromStr:(NSString *)str{ NSCharacterSet *nonDigitCharacterSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]; return [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:nonDigitCharacterSet] componentsJoinedByString:@""];} NSLog(@"%@", [self getNumberFromStr:@"a0b0c1d2e3f4fda8fa8fad9fsad23"]); // 0012348892382、为UIView的某个方向添加边框
// 添加UIView分类// UIView+WZB.h83、通过属性设置UISwitch、UIProgressView等控件的宽高
mySwitch.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(5.0f, 5.0f);progressView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(5.0f, 5.0f);84、自动搜索功能，用户连续输入的时候不搜索，用户停止输入的时候自动搜索(我这里设置的是0.5s，可根据需求更改)
// 输入框文字改变的时候调用-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText{ // 先取消调用搜索方法 [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(searchNewResult) object:nil]; // 0.5秒后调用搜索方法 [self performSelector:@selector(searchNewResult) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5];}85、修改UISearchBar的占位文字颜色
// 方法一（推荐使用） UITextField *searchField = [searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"]; [searchField setValue:[UIColor blueColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"]; // 方法二（已过期） [[UILabel appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]]; // 方法三（已过期） NSDictionary *placeholderAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue" size:15],}; NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:searchBar.placeholder attributes:placeholderAttributes]; [[UITextField appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setAttributedPlaceholder:attributedPlaceholder];86、某个界面多个事件同时响应引起的问题(比如，两个button同时按push到新界面，两个都会响应，可能导致push重叠)
// UIView有个属性叫做exclusiveTouch，设置为YES后，其响应事件会和其他view互斥(有其他view事件响应的时候点击它不起作用)view.exclusiveTouch = YES;// 一个一个设置太麻烦了，可以全局设置[[UIView appearance] setExclusiveTouch:YES];// 或者只设置button[[UIButton appearance] setExclusiveTouch:YES];87、修改tabBar的frame
// 子类化UITabBarViewController，我这里以修改tabBar高度为例，重写viewWillLayoutSubviews方法88、修改键盘背景颜色
// 设置某个键盘颜色 textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;// 设置工程中所有键盘颜色[[UITextField appearance] setKeyboardAppearance:UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert];89、修改image颜色
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test"]; imageView.image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate]; CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, image.CGImage); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor redColor] CGColor]); CGContextFillRect(context, rect); UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); UIImage *flippedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:img.CGImage scale:1.0 orientation: UIImageOrientationDownMirrored]; imageView.image = flippedImage;90、动画执行removeFromSuperview
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{ view.alpha = 0.0f; } completion:^(BOOL finished){ [view removeFromSuperview]; }];91、启动页显示延时
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{// 延时10s sleep(10); return YES;}92、设置UIButton高亮时的背景颜色
// 方法一、子类化UIButton，重写setHighlighted:方法，代码如下import “WZBButton.h”
@implementation WZBButton
(void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted {
[super setHighlighted:highlighted];UIColor *normalColor = [UIColor greenColor];
UIColor *highlightedColor = [UIColor redColor];
self.backgroundColor = highlighted ? highlightedColor : normalColor;
}
// 方法二、利用setBackgroundImage:forState:方法
[button setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor blueColor]] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
(UIImage )imageWithColor:(UIColor )color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();return image;
}
93、关于图片拉伸
推荐看这个博客，讲的很详细http://blog.csdn.net/q199109106q/article/details/8615661
94、利用runtime获取一个类所有属性
- (NSArray *)allPropertyNames:(Class)aClass{ unsigned count; objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &count); NSMutableArray *rv = [NSMutableArray array]; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { objc_property_t property = properties[i]; NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(property)]; [rv addObject:name]; } free(properties); return rv;}95、设置textView的某段文字变成其他颜色
- (void)setupTextView:(UITextView *)textView text:(NSString *)text color:(UIColor *)color { NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:textView.text]; [string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:color range:[textView.text rangeOfString:text]]; [textView setAttributedText:string];}96、让push跳转动画像modal跳转动画那样效果(从下往上推上来)
- (void)push{TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init]; vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation]; transition.duration = 0.4f; transition.type = kCATransitionMoveIn; transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop; [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:NO];}- (void)pop{CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation]; transition.duration = 0.4f; transition.type = kCATransitionReveal; transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromBottom; [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition]; [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];}97、上传图片太大，压缩图片
-(UIImage *)resizeImage:(UIImage *)image{ float actualHeight = image.size.height; float actualWidth = image.size.width; float maxHeight = 300.0; float maxWidth = 400.0; float imgRatio = actualWidth/actualHeight; float maxRatio = maxWidth/maxHeight; float compressionQuality = 0.5;//50 percent compression if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) { if(imgRatio < maxRatio) { //adjust width according to maxHeight imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight; actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth; actualHeight = maxHeight; } else if(imgRatio > maxRatio) { //adjust height according to maxWidth imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth; actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight; actualWidth = maxWidth; } else { actualHeight = maxHeight; actualWidth = maxWidth; } } CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, actualWidth, actualHeight); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); [image drawInRect:rect]; UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, compressionQuality); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];}阅读全文
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