《leetcode》search-insert-position

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题目描述

Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order.
You may assume no duplicates in the array.
Here are few examples.
[1,3,5,6], 5 → 2
[1,3,5,6], 2 → 1
[1,3,5,6], 7 → 4
[1,3,5,6], 0 → 0

解析:该题目一看就像是插入排序的思路。不过我们可以通过观察测试用例来做。分4种情况讨论:
1.target<=最小值;
2.target==最大值;
3.target>最大值;
4.target介于最小值与最大值之间
需要分两种情况
(1)target==当前值,直接返回当前值的下标;
(2)target>当前值,小于下一个值,就返回下一个值的下标

public class Solution {    public int searchInsert(int[] A, int target) {        if(target<=A[0]){//1.target<=最小值;            return 0;        }else if(target==A[A.length-1]){//2.target==最大值;            return A.length-1;        }else if(target>A[A.length-1]){//3.target>最大值;            return A.length;        }else{//target介于最小值与最大值之间            for(int i=0;i<A.length-1;i++){                if(A[i]==target){//(1)target==当前值,直接返回当前值的下标;                    return i;                }                if(target>A[i]&&target<A[i+1]){//(2)target>当前值,小于下一个值,就返回下一个值的下标                    return i+1;                }            }        }        return -1;    }}