linux 下使用 ftp 下载 rpm 文件并安装时提示 rpmReadSignature 错误

来源：互联网发布：oracle误删除数据恢复编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 06:15

　　想下载并安装一个花生壳客户端（CentOS 6.5 x64），使用 wget 一直无法成功，只好在主机（Win7 SP1 x64）上用工具下载，然后放到主机里设置的一个简单的ftp server里，再在服务器里下载。可一直提示rpmReadSignature 错误，导致无法安装。原来只要在 get 之前使用一个 binary 指令就可以解决。

[linsi@~]$ lsDesktop  Documents  Downloads  Music  phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos[linsi@~]$ rpm -ivh phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpmerror: phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm: not an rpm package (or package manifest):[linsi@~]$

　　度娘告诉我，原来是 ftp 时没有选择二进制(binary)模式，于是在 logon 成功后，敲入 binary 命令，再用 get 重新下载。

[linsi@~]$ ftp 10.10.3.6Connected to 10.10.3.6 (10.10.3.6).220-FileZilla Server v0.9.33 beta220-written by Tim Kosse (Tim.Kosse@gmx.de)220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/Name (10.10.3.6:linsi):331 Password required for linsiPassword:230 Logged onRemote system type is UNIX.ftp> ls227 Entering Passive Mode (10,10,3,6,184,135)150 Connection accepted-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp           2006 Aug 29 18:51 CentOS6-Base-163.repo-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp         257139 Aug 15 08:41 lmbench2.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp         411874 Aug 15 08:32 lmbench3.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 16  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz0-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 16  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz1-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz2-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz3-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz4-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz5-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp     1048576000 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz6-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp      429099546 May 17  2017 lollipop_2nd_release.tgz7-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp         814047 Sep 01 08:35 phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp        5250296 Nov 25  2013 samba-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp       10437236 Nov 25  2013 samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64.rpm226 Transfer OKftp> binary   ############# 这里是关键！！200 Type set to Iftp> get phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpmlocal: phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm remote: phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm227 Entering Passive Mode (10,10,3,6,185,55)150 Connection accepted226 Transfer OK814047 bytes received in 0.0981 secs (8294.16 Kbytes/sec)ftp> exit221 Goodbye[linsi@~]$ ls

使用 rpm 指令安装成功！

[linsi@~]$ sudo rpm -ivh phddns-3.0-1.x86_64.rpmPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]+----------------Phddns start install--------------+   1:phddns                 ########################################### [100%]+-----------Phddns Service Install Success---------+head: cannot open `/tmp/oraysl.status' for reading: No such file or directory+--------------------------------------------------+|             Oray PeanutHull Linux 3.0            |+--------------------------------------------------+|  SN:    Default password: admin  |+--------------------------------------------------+|    Remote Management Address http://b.oray.com   |+--------------------------------------------------+

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