CodeForces 735C Tennis Championship

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C. Tennis Championship
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Famous Brazil city Rio de Janeiro holds a tennis tournament and Ostap Bender doesn't want to miss this event. There will be n players participating, and the tournament will follow knockout rules from the very first game. That means, that if someone loses a game he leaves the tournament immediately.

Organizers are still arranging tournament grid (i.e. the order games will happen and who is going to play with whom) but they have already fixed one rule: two players can play against each other only if the number of games one of them has already played differs by no more than one from the number of games the other one has already played. Of course, both players had to win all their games in order to continue participating in the tournament.

Tournament hasn't started yet so the audience is a bit bored. Ostap decided to find out what is the maximum number of games the winner of the tournament can take part in (assuming the rule above is used). However, it is unlikely he can deal with this problem without your help.

Input

The only line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the number of players to participate in the tournament.

Output

Print the maximum number of games in which the winner of the tournament can take part.

Examples
input
2
output
1
input
3
output
2
input
4
output
2
input
10
output
4
Note

In all samples we consider that player number 1 is the winner.

In the first sample, there would be only one game so the answer is 1.

In the second sample, player 1 can consequently beat players 2 and 3.

In the third sample, player 1 can't play with each other player as after he plays with players 2 and 3 he can't play against player 4, as he has 0 games played, while player 1 already played 2. Thus, the answer is 2 and to achieve we make pairs (1, 2) and (3, 4) and then clash the winners.


题意:有n个人打锦标赛,淘汰赛制度,即一个人和另一个人打,输的一方出局。问这n个人里面冠军最多能赢多少场,其中一个人和另一个人能打比赛当且仅当这两个人赢的局数相差不超过1。

因为限制条件两个人能比赛当且仅当他们赢得局数相差不超过1,设F[x]为冠军赢x盘的时候需要的总人数,那么有这样的递推式:F[x] = F[x-1] + F[x-2].(其中x-1的人和x-2的人打一盘,赢的人是x-1,就可以变成x了)。就是斐波那契数列.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;ll a[110];void init(){    a[0]=1;    a[1]=2;    for(int i=2;;i++){        a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];        if(a[i]>1e18) return;    }}int main(){    ll n;    cin>>n;    init();    for(int i=0;;i++){        if(a[i]>n){        cout<<i-1<<endl;        break;}    }    }


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