【clone-graph】

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Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains alabeland a list of itsneighbors.


OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use#as a separator for each node, and,as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.


As an example, consider the serialized graph{0,1,2# 1,2# 2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by#.

  1. First node is labeled as0. Connect node0to both nodes1and2.
  2. Second node is labeled as1. Connect node1to node2.
  3. Third node is labeled as2. Connect node2to node2(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.


Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1      / \     /   \    0 --- 2         / \         \_/



题意:

克隆一个无向图,途中的每个节点包含一个标签及其邻居的列表

Oj对于无向图的序列化;

节点的标签是唯一的。

我们使用#作为节点的分割符,使用逗号,作为节点标签以及每个邻居之间的分割符;


例如,考虑序列化图0,1,2#1,2#2,2


上图包含三个几点,

第一个节点标签为0, 节点0与节点1、2相连;

第二个节点标签为1,节点1与节点2相连;

第三个节点为2,节点2与节点2相连,形成了一个环;


这道题主要是数据结构的应用吧,用一个队列存放途中还未被访问的节点,
用一个map存放克隆的新节点。对于队列中的节点,访问其邻居节点,如果该
邻居已经被克隆,那么只需要维护克隆节点之间的邻居关系即可,如果该邻居
尚未被克隆,那么需要new一个新节点作为它的克隆,并维护克隆后的邻居关系;


class Solution {public:  map<int,UndirectedGraphNode*> record;    UndirectedGraphNode *clone(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {        UndirectedGraphNode *ngraph,*p;        map<int,UndirectedGraphNode*>::iterator iter;        p=node;        iter=record.find(p->label);        if(iter!=record.end())            return iter->second;        ngraph=new UndirectedGraphNode(p->label);        record.insert(map<int,UndirectedGraphNode*>::value_type(p->label,ngraph));        for(int i=0;i<p->neighbors.size();i++){            ngraph->neighbors.push_back(clone(p->neighbors[i]));        }        return ngraph;    }    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node){        UndirectedGraphNode *ngraph;        if(node==NULL)            return NULL;        record.clear();        ngraph=clone(node);        return ngraph;    }};