【我的Android进阶之旅】解决AndroidStudio编译时报错：Timeout waiting to lock artifact cache .

1、 错误描述

今天在Android Studio中，使用gradle命令的时候，出现了如下所示的错误：

D:\GitLab Source\XTCLint>gradlew clean uploadArchives --stacktraceStarting a Gradle Daemon, 1 busy and 1 incompatible Daemons could not be reused, use --status for detailsFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:A problem occurred configuring root project 'XTCLint'.> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.   > Timeout waiting to lock artifact cache (C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2). It is currently in use by another Gradle instance.     Owner PID: 10736     Our PID: 204     Owner Operation: resolve configuration ':classpath'     Our operation:     Lock file: C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2\modules-2.lock* Try:Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

完整的错误日志如下所示：

D:\GitLab Source\XTCLint>gradlew clean uploadArchives --stacktraceStarting a Gradle Daemon, 1 busy and 1 incompatible Daemons could not be reused, use --status for detailsFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:A problem occurred configuring root project 'XTCLint'.> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.   > Timeout waiting to lock artifact cache (C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2). It is currently in use by another Gradle instance.     Owner PID: 10736     Our PID: 204     Owner Operation: resolve configuration ':classpath'     Our operation:     Lock file: C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2\modules-2.lock* Try:Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.* Exception is:org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring root project 'XTCLint'.        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:94)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.doConfigure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:72)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.access$000(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:33)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:53)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$1.execute(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)        at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:61)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:628)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:129)        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configure(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:35)        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:60)        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:38)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:161)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)        at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:158)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:119)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:102)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:71)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:44)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:29)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:47)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)Caused by: org.gradle.api.artifacts.ResolveException: Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.wrapException(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:96)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.resolveGraph(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:68)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration$3.execute(DefaultConfiguration.java:443)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration$3.execute(DefaultConfiguration.java:436)        at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.resolveGraphIfRequired(DefaultConfiguration.java:436)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.resolveToStateOrLater(DefaultConfiguration.java:411)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.doGetFiles(DefaultConfiguration.java:518)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration.getFiles(DefaultConfiguration.java:356)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration_Decorated.getFiles(Unknown Source)        at org.gradle.api.internal.initialization.DefaultScriptHandler.getScriptClassPath(DefaultScriptHandler.java:69)        at org.gradle.plugin.use.internal.DefaultPluginRequestApplicator.defineScriptHandlerClassScope(DefaultPluginRequestApplicator.java:193)        at org.gradle.plugin.use.internal.DefaultPluginRequestApplicator.applyPlugins(DefaultPluginRequestApplicator.java:78)        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultScriptPluginFactory$ScriptPluginImpl.apply(DefaultScriptPluginFactory.java:156)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.BuildScriptProcessor.execute(BuildScriptProcessor.java:39)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.BuildScriptProcessor.execute(BuildScriptProcessor.java:26)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.ConfigureActionsProjectEvaluator.evaluate(ConfigureActionsProjectEvaluator.java:34)        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.doConfigure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:70)        ... 55 moreCaused by: org.gradle.cache.internal.LockTimeoutException: Timeout waiting to lock artifact cache (C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2). It is currently in use by another Gradle instance.Owner PID: 10736Our PID: 204Owner Operation: resolve configuration ':classpath'Our operation:Lock file: C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2\modules-2.lock        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager$DefaultFileLock.lock(DefaultFileLockManager.java:269)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager$DefaultFileLock.<init>(DefaultFileLockManager.java:138)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager.lock(DefaultFileLockManager.java:86)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager.lock(DefaultFileLockManager.java:73)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.incrementLockCount(LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.java:94)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.acquireFileLock(LockOnDemandCrossProcessCacheAccess.java:136)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.onStartWork(DefaultCacheAccess.java:425)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:182)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:170)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:129)        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory$ReferenceTrackingCache.useCache(DefaultCacheFactory.java:191)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultCacheLockingManager.useCache(DefaultCacheLockingManager.java:56)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.CacheLockingArtifactDependencyResolver.resolve(CacheLockingArtifactDependencyResolver.java:41)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultConfigurationResolver.resolveGraph(DefaultConfigurationResolver.java:119)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ShortCircuitEmptyConfigurationResolver.resolveGraph(ShortCircuitEmptyConfigurationResolver.java:72)        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.resolveGraph(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:66)        ... 73 moreBUILD FAILEDTotal time: 1 mins 2.928 secsD:\GitLab Source\XTCLint>

2、 解决错误

选择【File】–>【Invalidate Caches/Restart】，然后弹出如下所示的弹框

选择【Invalidate and Restart】重启Android Studio

点击【Exit】,发现半天都没有重启，下面强制关闭掉 Android Studio

重启Android Studio之后，运行gradle命令移入报错。

D:\GitLab Source\XTCLint>gradlew clean uploadArchivesFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:A problem occurred configuring root project 'XTCLint'.> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.   > Timeout waiting to lock artifact cache (C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2). It is currently in use by another Gradle instance.     Owner PID: 10736     Our PID: 204     Owner Operation: resolve configuration ':classpath'     Our operation:     Lock file: C:\Users\000\.gradle\caches\modules-2\modules-2.lock* Try:Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.BUILD FAILEDTotal time: 1 mins 0.864 secsD:\GitLab Source\XTCLint>

下面使用暴力方法，将上面提示的 C:\Users\000.gradle\caches\modules-2 目录下的lock文件删掉，如下所示：

将上图所示的文件 modules-2.lock 删除掉。

如上图所示，提示文件无法删除。使用【电脑管家】的【文件粉碎】功能强行删除掉。

接着重新运行gradle命令，则可以正常运行了，如下所示：

---

作者：欧阳鹏 欢迎转载，与人分享是进步的源泉！
转载请保留原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng/article/details/77851598