【PAT 1004 Acute Stroke (30)】& dfs

题目描述
One important factor to identify acute stroke (急性脑卒中) is the volume of the stroke core. Given the results of image analysis in which the core regions are identified in each MRI slice, your job is to calculate the volume of the stroke core.

输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 4 positive integers: M, N, L and T, where M and N are the sizes of each slice (i.e. pixels of a slice are in an M by N matrix, and the maximum resolution is 1286 by 128); L (<=60) is the number of slices of a brain; and T is the integer threshold (i.e. if the volume of a connected core is less than T, then that core must not be counted).

Then L slices are given. Each slice is represented by an M by N matrix of 0’s and 1’s, where 1 represents a pixel of stroke, and 0 means normal. Since the thickness of a slice is a constant, we only have to count the number of 1’s to obtain the volume. However, there might be several separated core regions in a brain, and only those with their volumes no less than T are counted. Two pixels are “connected” and hence belong to the same region if they share a common side, as shown by Figure 1 where all the 6 red pixels are connected to the blue one.

Figure 1

输出描述:
For each case, output in a line the total volume of the stroke core.

输入例子:
3 4 5 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0

输出例子:
26

题意 : 给出 L 层 M * N 的矩阵，求矩阵里相邻的 1 的面积，不大于 T 的面积被忽略不计

思路 ： dfs 一遍遍历

AC代码：

#include<cstdio>#include<cmath>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;const int MAX = 1e5 + 10;typedef long long LL;int vis[62][1290][130],a[62][1290][130],sum,ans;int fx[4] = {-1,1,0,0},fy[4] = {0,0,-1,1},T,N,M,L;void dfs(int z,int x,int y){    if(vis[z][x][y] || !a[z][x][y]) return ;    vis[z][x][y] = 1,sum++;    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){        int xx = x + fx[i],yy = y + fy[i];        if(xx >= 1 && yy >= 1 && xx <= N && yy <= M)        dfs(z,xx,yy);    }    if(z > 1) dfs(z - 1,x,y);    if(z < L) dfs(z + 1,x,y);}int main(){    scanf("%d %d %d %d",&N,&M,&L,&T);    for(int i = 1; i <= L; i++)        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)            for(int k = 1; k <= M; k++)                scanf("%d",&a[i][j][k]);    ans = 0;    for(int i = 1; i <= L; i++)        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)            for(int k = 1; k <= M; k++)                if(!vis[i][j][k]){                    sum = 0,dfs(i,j,k);                    if(sum >= T) ans += sum;                }    printf("%d\n",ans);    return 0;}