activiti学习--13：组任务分配方式2--使用流程变量

方式2：使用流程变量
task.bpmn

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">  <process id="task" name="taskProcess" isExecutable="true">    <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>    <userTask id="usertask1" name="审批" activiti:candidateUsers="a,b,c,d"></userTask>    <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>    <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>    <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>  </process>  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_task">    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="task" id="BPMNPlane_task">      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="390.0" y="50.0"></omgdc:Bounds>      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="355.0" y="150.0"></omgdc:Bounds>      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="390.0" y="270.0"></omgdc:Bounds>      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">        <omgdi:waypoint x="407.0" y="85.0"></omgdi:waypoint>        <omgdi:waypoint x="407.0" y="150.0"></omgdi:waypoint>      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">        <omgdi:waypoint x="407.0" y="205.0"></omgdi:waypoint>        <omgdi:waypoint x="407.0" y="270.0"></omgdi:waypoint>      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram></definitions>

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();    /**部署流程定义（从inputStream）*/    @Test    public void deploymentProcessDefinition_inputStream(){        InputStream inputStreamBpmn = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("task.bpmn");        InputStream inputStreamPng = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("task.png");        Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()//与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service                        .createDeployment()//创建一个部署对象                        .name("组任务")//添加部署的名称                        .addInputStream("task.bpmn", inputStreamBpmn)//                        .addInputStream("task.png", inputStreamPng)//                        .deploy();//完成部署        System.out.println("部署ID："+deployment.getId());//        System.out.println("部署名称："+deployment.getName());////      输出：//      部署ID：5701//      部署名称：组任务    }    /**启动流程实例*/    @Test    public void startProcessInstance(){        //流程定义的key        String processDefinitionKey = "task";//      /**启动流程实例的同时，设置流程变量，使用流程变量用来指定任务的办理人，对应task.pbmn文件中#{userIDs}*/        Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();        variables.put("userIDs", "a,b,c,d");        ProcessInstance pi = processEngine.getRuntimeService()//与正在执行的流程实例和执行对象相关的Service                        .startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey,variables);//使用流程定义的key启动流程实例，key对应helloworld.bpmn文件中id的属性值，使用key值启动，默认是按照最新版本的流程定义启动        System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+pi.getId());//流程实例ID          System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+pi.getProcessDefinitionId());//流程定义ID   //      输出：//      流程实例ID:5801//      流程定义ID:task:7:5704    }