Codeforces Round #433 (Div. 2, based on Olympiad of Metropolises)C. Planning
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Helen works in Metropolis airport. She is responsible for creating a departure schedule. There aren flights that must depart today, the i-th of them is planned to depart at the i-th minute of the day.
Metropolis airport is the main transport hub of Metropolia, so it is difficult to keep the schedule intact. This is exactly the case today: because of technical issues, no flights were able to depart during the firstk minutes of the day, so now the new departure schedule must be created.
All n scheduled flights must now depart at different minutes between(k + 1)-th and (k + n)-th, inclusive. However, it's not mandatory for the flights to depart in the same order they were initially scheduled to do so — their order in the new schedule can be different. There is only one restriction: no flight is allowed to depart earlier than it was supposed to depart in the initial schedule.
Helen knows that each minute of delay of the i-th flight costs airport ci burles. Help her find the order for flights to depart in the new schedule that minimizes the total cost for the airport.
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 300 000), heren is the number of flights, and k is the number of minutes in the beginning of the day that the flights did not depart.
The second line contains n integersc1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 107), here ci is the cost of delaying thei-th flight for one minute.
The first line must contain the minimum possible total cost of delaying the flights.
The second line must contain n different integers t1, t2, ..., tn (k + 1 ≤ ti ≤ k + n), here ti is the minute when thei-th flight must depart. If there are several optimal schedules, print any of them.
5 24 2 1 10 2
203 6 7 4 5题目思路:贪心法的应用。根据公式 ∑(time-id)cost(k<time<=k+n,time为实际起飞的时间,id为原计划起飞的时间)可知,对于满足条件的(id,cost)组合,应该尽量让cost大的先飞(由于id*cost为定值)。NoteLet us consider sample test. If Helen just moves all flights 2 minutes later preserving the order, the
total cost of delaying the flights would be (3 - 1)·4 + (4 - 2)·2 + (5 - 3)·1 + (6 - 4)·10 + (7 - 5)·2 = 38
burles.However, the better schedule is shown in the sample answer, its cost is (3 - 1)·4 + (6 - 2)·2 +
(7 - 3)·1 + (4 - 4)·10 + (5 - 5)·2 = 20 burles.
注意:题目斜体部分的理解,不能提前飞,就是在time时间点只能飞id小的,以及优先队列的使用(第一次写blog)。
题目代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;typedef long long ll;struct node{int id,cost;node(int id,int cost):id(id),cost(cost){};bool operator<(const node& n)const{return cost<n.cost;}};int a[300001];int main(){int n,k;priority_queue<node>q;while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)){while(!q.empty()) q.pop();int t;ll sum=0;for(int i=1;i<=n+k;i++){if(i<=n){scanf("%d",&t);q.push(node(i,t));}if(i>k){node tt=q.top();q.pop();sum+=(i-tt.id)*tt.cost;a[tt.id]=i;}}printf("%I64d\n",sum);for(int i=1;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]);printf("%d\n",a[n]);}return 0;}
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