Ubuntu16.04+Anaconda+caffe(Only CPU)

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序言:作者使用的是Ubuntu16.04+Anaconda+caffe(Only CPU),自己首先在win10下面安装caffe。好不容易成功,发现需要使用的demo是在ubuntu下面运行的,后来又琢磨啦好久,走过很多弯路,终于安装完成。
CUDA:
OpenCV:
Anaconda:
测试caffe:

1:Anaconda的安装

  • 1.下载地址:https://www.continuum.io/downloads
    下载Linux版本,根据Python版本选择相应的。
  • 2.将下载的安装包放到某目录下,然后执行
    sudo bash 你的目录/Anaconda2-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
    读完license,回复个 yes
    输入安装地址/usr/local/anaconda2
    安装路径放到/home/xx/.bashrc , 回复yes
    路径添加到path: source ~/.bashrc
    运行python,发现已经安装成功anaconda
    输入:python


  • Running results
作者使用的是IDE 是Pycharm,以下为pycharm的默认设置
  • 3.改变pycharm解释器为-anaconda python解释器
    1) 打开pycharm,依次点击 file->Settings(如果以后想所有项目都用anaconda python解释器就点击Default settings) - >Project: xx - >Project Interpreter
    2) 点击小齿轮,点击弹出来的add local

2:caffe的安装

  • 1.安装protobuf,leveldb,snappy,OpenCV,hdf5, protobuf compiler andboost:
    sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compilersudo apt-get install  --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
  • 2.安装gflags,glogs ,lmdb andatlas.
    sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
  • 3.下载Caffe
    使用Git直接下载Caffe非常简单,或者去https://github.com/BVLC/caffe下载
    git clone git://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
    切换到caffe的目录:cd caffe
  • 4.打开Makefile.config。
    将下面代码修改成:
    # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).CPU_ONLY := 1       ##注释去掉即可
    将下面代码修改成:
    大致做的事情就是添加anaconda的python路径,注释掉系统本身自带的python路径。
    # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \              ###注释掉#                 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
    # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.ANACONDA_HOME := $(usr/local)/anaconda2             ##取消注释,并且修改(XXX)内为自己anaconda的安装路径PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \        ##取消注释$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)                   # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \              ##注释掉系统自带的#                /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.#PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib                                        ##注释掉系统自带的                  PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib                ##取消注释
  • 5.接下来,Make Caffe:
    make all -j8make test -j8make runtest -j8
    作者在此处出现如下错误:
    In file included from src/caffe/util/hdf5.cpp:1:0:./include/caffe/util/hdf5.hpp:6:18: fatal error: hdf5.h: 没有那个文件或目录compilation terminated.Makefile:581: recipe for target '.build_release/src/caffe/util/hdf5.o' failedmake: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/util/hdf5.o] Error 1
    解决方案为:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaxiazls/article/details/52039473
    修改Makefile.config为:
    # Whatever else you find you need goes here.INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include\                                             /usr/include/hdf5/serial/         ##添加LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
    修改Makefile为(caffe文件里面,与上者区分开):
    ifneq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1)INCLUDE_DIRS += $(CUDA_INCLUDE_DIR)LIBRARY_DIRS += $(CUDA_LIB_DIR)LIBRARIES := cudart cublas curandendif##修改下面代码,对照添加上去LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_serial_hl hdf5_serial
    问题:
    /usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
    解决方案:
    make cleanexport CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/python2.7make all -j8
    原因:

    python路径都改为了anaconda的路径,但是CPLUS的path没有设置,系统中我也没把aneconda设置成默认的python导致的.

错误:

In file included from src/caffe/util/signal_handler.cpp:7:0:./include/caffe/util/signal_handler.h:4:34: fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: 没有那个文件或目录#include “caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h”

解决方案:
sudo apt-get install –no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
(这个命令在安装依赖库的时候,不能漏了)

问题:
.build_release/src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h:22:35: fatal error: google/protobuf/arena.h: 没有那个文件或目录
解决方案:

重新

make cleanmake all -j8make test -j8make runtest -j8

出现运行最后一项后出现如下界面,表示安装完成。


运行成功画面

  • 配置pycaffe:
    安装依赖项:

  • 测试caffe

参考教程:
http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_23137713/article/details/53018104
http://blog.csdn.net/u010402483/article/details/51506616
http://blog.csdn.net/firethelife/article/details/51926754
http://blog.csdn.net/xiaxiazls/article/details/52039473



作者:东逝水_Derek
链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/a71866734d51
來源:简书
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