编程中的Json

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1.首先区分json.jar与gson.jar:

⑴借助json.jar包即可完成json数据的封装以及解析
⑵gson.jar包可以用来解析json数据,对应的解析方法还有
  ①借助json.jar的传统解析方式
  ②FastJSON解析方式
总共三种

2.json数据的封装构造

⑴ List集合转换成json方法

List list = new ArrayList();list.add( "first" );list.add( "second" );JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );

⑵Map集合转换成json方法

Map map = new HashMap();map.put("name", "json");map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);map.put("int", new Integer(1));map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

⑶Bean转换成json代码

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new JsonBean());

⑷数组转换成json代码

boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

⑸一般数据转换成json代码

JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']" );

⑹beans转换成json代码

List list = new ArrayList();JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();jb1.setCol(1);jb1.setRow(1);jb1.setValue("xx");JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();jb2.setCol(2);jb2.setRow(2);jb2.setValue("");list.add(jb1);list.add(jb2);JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

3.用法示例:

⑴示例一:

package com.json;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;/** * 使用json-lib构造和解析Json数据 *  * @author Alexia * @date 2013/5/23 * */public class JsonTest {    /**     * 构造Json数据     *      * @return     */    public static String BuildJson() {        // JSON格式数据解析对象        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();        // 下面构造两个map、一个list和一个Employee对象        Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();        map1.put("name", "Alexia");        map1.put("sex", "female");        map1.put("age", "23");        Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();        map2.put("name", "Edward");        map2.put("sex", "male");        map2.put("age", "24");        List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();        list.add(map1);        list.add(map2);        Employee employee = new Employee();        employee.setName("wjl");        employee.setSex("female");        employee.setAge(24);        // 将Map转换为JSONArray数据        JSONArray ja1 = JSONArray.fromObject(map1);        // 将List转换为JSONArray数据        JSONArray ja2 = JSONArray.fromObject(list);        // 将Bean转换为JSONArray数据        JSONArray ja3 = JSONArray.fromObject(employee);        System.out.println("JSONArray对象数据格式:");        System.out.println(ja1.toString());        System.out.println(ja2.toString());        System.out.println(ja3.toString());        // 构造Json数据,包括一个map和一个Employee对象        jo.put("map", ja1);        jo.put("employee", ja2);        System.out.println("\n最终构造的JSON数据格式:");        System.out.println(jo.toString());        return jo.toString();    }    /**     * 解析Json数据     *      * @param jsonString Json数据字符串     */    public static void ParseJson(String jsonString) {        // 以employee为例解析,map类似        JSONObject jb = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);        JSONArray ja = jb.getJSONArray("employee");        List<Employee> empList = new ArrayList<Employee>();        // 循环添加Employee对象(可能有多个)        for (int i = 0; i < ja.size(); i++) {            Employee employee = new Employee();            employee.setName(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("name"));            employee.setSex(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("sex"));            employee.setAge(ja.getJSONObject(i).getInt("age"));            empList.add(employee);        }        System.out.println("\n将Json数据转换为Employee对象:");        for (int i = 0; i < empList.size(); i++) {            Employee emp = empList.get(i);            System.out.println("name: " + emp.getName() + " sex: "                    + emp.getSex() + " age: " + emp.getAge());        }    }    /**     * @param args     */    public static void main(String[] args) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        ParseJson(BuildJson());    }}

⑵实例二:(自己写的)

package test;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;public class JsonTest {    private static String username;    private static int age;    public static void main(String[] args) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();        try {            jsonObject.put("name", "张三");            jsonObject.put("age", 23);        } catch (JSONException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }        System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());        try {            username = jsonObject.getString("name");            age = jsonObject.getInt("age");        } catch (JSONException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }        System.out.println(username);        System.out.println(age);    }}

这里写图片描述
⑶示例三(JSON解析之GSON)
①生成JSON字符串

import com.google.gson.Gson;public class JsonUtils {    public static String createJsonObject(Object obj) {        Gson gson = new Gson();        String str = gson.toJson(obj);        return str;    }}

②解析JSON
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

;
public class GsonTools {

public GsonTools() {    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}/** * @param  * @param jsonString * @param cls * @return */public static  T getPerson(String jsonString, Class cls) {    T t = null;    try {        Gson gson = new Gson();        t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls);    } catch (Exception e) {        // TODO: handle exception    }    return t;}/** * 使用Gson进行解析 List *  * @param  * @param jsonString * @param cls * @return */public static  List getPersons(String jsonString, Class cls) {    List list = new ArrayList();    try {        Gson gson = new Gson();        list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken>() {        }.getType());    } catch (Exception e) {    }    return list;}/** * @param jsonString * @return */public static List getList(String jsonString) {    List list = new ArrayList();    try {        Gson gson = new Gson();        list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken>() {        }.getType());    } catch (Exception e) {        // TODO: handle exception    }    return list;}public static List> listKeyMaps(String jsonString) {    List> list = new ArrayList>();    try {        Gson gson = new Gson();        list = gson.fromJson(jsonString,                new TypeToken>>() {                }.getType());    } catch (Exception e) {        // TODO: handle exception    }    return list;}

}
⑷示例四(JSON解析之FastJSON)

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;public class JsonTool {    public static  T getPerson(String jsonstring, Class cls) {        T t = null;        try {            t = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring, cls);        } catch (Exception e) {            // TODO: handle exception        }        return t;    }    public static  List getPersonList(String jsonstring, Class cls) {        List list = new ArrayList();        try {            list = JSON.parseArray(jsonstring, cls);        } catch (Exception e) {            // TODO: handle exception        }        return list;    }    public static  List> getPersonListMap1(            String jsonstring) {        List> list = new ArrayList>();        try {            list = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring,                    new TypeReference>>() {                    }.getType());        } catch (Exception e) {            // TODO: handle exception        }        return list;    }}

4.json.jar与json-lib-2.1.jar:

json-lib的使用需配合commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar 、commons-lang-2.1.jar 、ezmorph-1.0.2.jar ,如果没有这几个包会报:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException