Ubuntu16.04中使用texlive+texstudio搭建Latex环境

The truth may hurt for a little while but a lie hurts forever.

真相可能会使我们痛一时，但谎言会令我们痛一生。

Ubuntu16.04中使用texlive+texstudio搭建Latex环境

• 1.安装texlive

  sudo apt install texlive

• 2.安装中文字体包

  sudo apt install latex-cjk-all

• 3.安装texstudio

  sudo apt install texstudio

解决texstudio使用过程中遇到的问题：

1.GB.cpx乱码问题

在/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/CJK/GB/下查找到GB.cpx文件并且使用一下代码替换：

% This is the file GB.cap of the CJK package%   for using Asian logographs (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) with LaTeX2e%% created by aloft <[e-mail]> for Standard LaTeX document class.%% Version 4.5.2 (18-May-2003)%% $Id: GB.cpx,v 1.7 2003/05/20 15:51:14 aloft Exp $%\def\fileversion{4.5.2}\def\filedate{2003/05/18}\ProvidesFile{GB.cap}[\filedate\space\fileversion for Standard LaTeX document class]% Chinese captions%% character set: GB 2312-80% encoding: EUC\renewcommand\contentsname{目录}\renewcommand\listfigurename{插图}\renewcommand\listtablename{表格}\@ifundefined{chapter}  {\renewcommand\refname{参考文献}}  {\renewcommand\bibname{参考文献}}\renewcommand\indexname{索引}\renewcommand\figurename{Fig}\newcommand\codename{代码}\renewcommand\tablename{表}\newcommand\CJKprepartname{第}\newcommand\CJKpartname{部分}\newcommand\CJKthepart{\CJKnumber{\@arabic\c@part}}\@ifundefined{chapter}{}{  \newcommand\CJKprechaptername{第}  \newcommand\CJKchaptername{章}  \newcommand\CJKthechapter{\CJKnumber{\@arabic\c@chapter}}}\renewcommand\appendixname{附录~\@Alph\c@chapter}\@ifundefined{mainmatter}  {\renewcommand\abstractname{摘要}}{}% \renewcommand\ccname{}                     %   ?% \renewcommand\enclname{附件}% \newcommand\prepagename{}                  %   ?% \newcommand\postpagename{}                 %   ?% \renewcommand\headtoname{}                 %   ?% \renewcommand\seename{}                    %   ?\let\CJK@todaysave=\today\def\CJK@todaysmall{~\the\year~年~\the\month~月~\the\day~日}\def\CJK@todaybig{\CJKdigits{\the\year}年\CJKnumber{\the\month}月\CJKnumber{\the\day}日}\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysmall}\renewcommand\today{\CJK@today}\newcommand\CJKtoday[1][1]{%  \ifcase#1\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysave}  \or\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaysmall}  \or\def\CJK@today{\CJK@todaybig}  \fi}%% modify the definitions of Standard LaTeX document class%\@ifundefined{chapter}{  \def\@part[#1]#2{%      \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne        \refstepcounter{part}%%       \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\CJKprepartname\expandafter\noexpand\CJKthepart\CJKpartname\hspace{1em}#1}%      \else        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%      \fi      {\parindent \z@ \raggedright       \interlinepenalty \@M       \normalfont       \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne%        \Large\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart         \Large\bfseries \CJKprepartname\CJKthepart\CJKpartname         \par\nobreak       \fi       \huge \bfseries #2%       \markboth{}{}\par}%      \nobreak      \vskip 3ex      \@afterheading}}{  \def\@part[#1]#2{%      \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax        \refstepcounter{part}%%       \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\CJKprepartname\expandafter\noexpand\CJKthepart\CJKpartname\hspace{1em}#1}%      \else        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%      \fi      \markboth{}{}%      {\centering       \interlinepenalty \@M       \normalfont       \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax%        \huge\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart         \huge\bfseries \CJKprepartname\CJKthepart\CJKpartname         \par         \vskip 20\p@       \fi       \Huge \bfseries #2\par}%      \@endpart}  \if@twoside    \def\chaptermark#1{%      \markboth {\MakeUppercase{%        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne          \if@mainmatter%           \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %            \CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername \ %          \fi        \fi        #1}}{}}%    \def\sectionmark#1{%      \markright {\MakeUppercase{%        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@%         \thesection. \ %          \thesection \ %        \fi        #1}}}  \else    \def\chaptermark#1{%      \markright {\MakeUppercase{%        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne          \if@mainmatter%           \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %            \CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername \ %          \fi        \fi        #1}}}  \fi  \def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne                         \if@mainmatter                           \refstepcounter{chapter}%%                          \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%                           \typeout{\CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername}%                           \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%%                                    {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%                                     {\protect\numberline{}\CJKprechaptername%                                      \expandafter\noexpand\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername\hspace{0.8em}#1}%                         \else                           \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%                         \fi                      \else                        \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%                      \fi                      \chaptermark{#1}%                      \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%                      \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%                      \if@twocolumn                        \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%                      \else                        \@makechapterhead{#2}%                        \@afterheading                      \fi}  \def\@makechapterhead#1{%    \vspace*{50\p@}%    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont      \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne        \if@mainmatter%         \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter          \huge\bfseries \CJKprechaptername\CJKthechapter\CJKchaptername          \par\nobreak          \vskip 20\p@        \fi      \fi      \interlinepenalty\@M      \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak      \vskip 40\p@    }}  \renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%    \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne      \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%      \vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@%     \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%      \setlength\@tempdima{0em}%      \begingroup        \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth        \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth        \leavevmode \bfseries        \advance\leftskip\@tempdima        \hskip -\leftskip        #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par        \penalty\@highpenalty      \endgroup    \fi}\let\@appendix\appendix\renewcommand\appendix{\@appendix%  \def\CJKprechaptername{\relax}%  \def\CJKthechapter{\relax}%  \def\CJKchaptername{\appendixname}}}  %end of \@ifundefined{chapter}\def\numberline#1{\ifdim\@tempdima>0pt%   \settowidth\@tempdimb{#1\space}%   \ifdim\@tempdima<\@tempdimb%     \@tempdima=\@tempdimb%   \fi%   \hb@xt@\@tempdima{#1\hfil}%   \fi} \endinput

2.编译后Pdf中文不显示问题

当使用CJK中文包时，在Texstudio配置中使用pdflatex编译器而不是xelatex编译器。

如果使用ctex中文包时可以使用xelatex编译器。