leetcode 116. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
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Given a binary tree
struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; }
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL
.
Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL
.
Note:
- You may only use constant extra space.
- You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, and every parent has two children).
For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,
1 / \ 2 3 / \ / \ 4 5 6 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / \ 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ / \ 4->5->6->7 -> NULL
要求一层一层赋值next,很容易就想到用 BFS queue 做。我是用的 queue 做的,不过大神说这道题可以在 O(1) space 下解决,提示是:你可以利用你创造好的 next links 。
public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) {if(root==null){return;}Queue<TreeLinkNode> queue=new LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>();queue.offer(root);while(!queue.isEmpty()){int size=queue.size();TreeLinkNode tmp=queue.poll();if(tmp.left!=null){queue.offer(tmp.left);queue.offer(tmp.right);}for(int i=1;i<size;i++){TreeLinkNode theNode=queue.poll();tmp.next=theNode;if(theNode.left!=null){queue.offer(theNode.left);queue.offer(theNode.right);}tmp=theNode;}}return;}有大神这样做:
public class Solution { public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { TreeLinkNode level_start=root; while(level_start!=null){ TreeLinkNode cur=level_start; while(cur!=null){ if(cur.left!=null) cur.left.next=cur.right; if(cur.right!=null && cur.next!=null) cur.right.next=cur.next.left; cur=cur.next; } level_start=level_start.left; } }}
public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if(root == null) return; if(root.left != null){ root.left.next = root.right; if(root.next != null) root.right.next = root.next.left; } connect(root.left); connect(root.right);}
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