【Android】permissions4m 库解决系统运行时权限使用记录

来源：互联网发布：wow插件mac版编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/07 10:34

参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/ziwang_/article/details/77435271
http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/50709663
permissions4m 地址：https://github.com/jokermonn/permissions4m

正文：
当 targetSdkVersion 值设置23以上，就会涉及到系统运行时权限，我这边体验了一下permissions4m 这个库，还不错，记录一下

引入方式

项目的build.gradle：

allprojects {

    repositories {
        jcenter()
        // 请添加如下一行
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

app 中的 build.gradle：

dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.github.jokermonn:permissions4m:2.1.0-lib'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.jokermonn:permissions4m:2.1.0-processor'
}

使用方式

我这边暂时处理打电话和打开通讯录，在AndroidManifest.xml里面设置权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

MainActivity.java 这个类调用如下：

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.joker.annotation.PermissionsDenied;
import com.joker.annotation.PermissionsGranted;
import com.joker.annotation.PermissionsNonRationale;
import com.joker.annotation.PermissionsRationale;
import com.joker.api.Permissions4M;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button call_phone, phone_log,open_camera;
    private static final int CALL_PHONE_CODE = 1;
    private static final int CALL_LOG_CODE = 2;
    private static final int REQUEST_CONTACT = 3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViews();
        addListener();
    }
    private void findViews() {
        call_phone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
        phone_log = (Button) findViewById(R.id.phone_log);
        open_camera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.open_camera);
    }
    private void addListener() {
        /**打电话**/
        call_phone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //申请权限
                Permissions4M.get(MainActivity.this)
                        // 是否强制弹出权限申请对话框，建议为 true
                        .requestForce(true)
                        // 申请权限
                        .requestPermissions(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
                        // 权限码
                        .requestCodes(CALL_PHONE_CODE)
                        // 如果需要使用 @PermissionNonRationale 注解的话，建议添加如下一行
                        // 返回的 intent 是跳转至**系统设置页面**
                        //.requestPageType(Permissions4M.PageType.MANAGER_PAGE)
                        // 返回的 intent 是跳转至**手机管家页面**
                        .requestPageType(Permissions4M.PageType.ANDROID_SETTING_PAGE)
                        .request();
            }
        });
        /**通讯录**/
        phone_log.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Permissions4M.get(MainActivity.this)
                        .requestPermissions(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS)
                        .requestCodes(CALL_LOG_CODE)
                        //.requestPageType(Permissions4M.PageType.MANAGER_PAGE)
                        .requestPageType(Permissions4M.PageType.MANAGER_PAGE)
                        .request();
            }
        });
       
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //授权成功时回调
    @PermissionsGranted({CALL_PHONE_CODE, CALL_LOG_CODE})
    public void granted(int code) {
        switch (code) {
            case CALL_PHONE_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("权限授权成功");
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"));
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case CALL_LOG_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("权限授权成功");
                Intent intent2 = new Intent();
                intent2.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent2.setData(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(intent2, REQUEST_CONTACT);
                break;
        }
    }
    //授权失败时回调
    @PermissionsDenied({CALL_PHONE_CODE, CALL_LOG_CODE})
    public void denied(int code) {
        switch (code) {
            case CALL_PHONE_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("权限授权失败");
                break;
            case CALL_LOG_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("权限授权失败");
                break;
        }
    }
    //二次授权时回调，用于解释为何需要此权限
    @PermissionsRationale({CALL_PHONE_CODE, CALL_LOG_CODE})
    public void rationale(int code) {
        switch (code) {
            case CALL_PHONE_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("请开启权限授权");
                break;
            case CALL_LOG_CODE:
                //ToastUtil.show("请开启权限授权");
                break;
        }
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @PermissionsNonRationale({CALL_PHONE_CODE, CALL_LOG_CODE})
    public void storageAndCallRationale(int code, final Intent intent) {
        switch (code) {
            case CALL_PHONE_CODE:
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setMessage("亲爱的用户，我们需要您开启打电话权限\n请点击前往设置页面")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                startActivity(intent);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        })
                        .show();
                break;
            case CALL_LOG_CODE:
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setMessage("亲爱的用户，我们需要您开启读取通讯录权限\n请点击前往设置页面")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                startActivity(intent);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        })
                        .show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //必加的二次权限申请回调
    //在 Activity 或 Fragment 中，需要手动添加 onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
    // 方法以支持权限申请回调，代码如下即可：
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        Permissions4M.onRequestPermissionsResult(MainActivity.this, requestCode, grantResults);
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CONTACT) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                if (data == null) {
                    return;
                }
                Uri result = data.getData();
            }
        }
    }
}

界面上面就是两个Button。

附录系统运行时权限组：

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS

    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
    permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
group:android.permission-group.PHONE
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
    permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
    permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
    permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL
group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
    permission:android.permission.CAMERA
group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
    permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS
group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
    permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
group:android.permission-group.SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
    permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

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