hdu-6197 array array array(最长上升子序列(LIS)长度的O(nlogn)算法)
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Problem Description
One day, Kaitou Kiddo had stolen a priceless diamond ring. But detective Conan blocked Kiddo’s path to escape from the museum. But Kiddo didn’t want to give it back. So, Kiddo asked Conan a question. If Conan could give a right answer, Kiddo would return the ring to the museum.
Kiddo: “I have an array A and a number k, if you can choose exactly k elements from A and erase them, then the remaining array is in non-increasing order or non-decreasing order, we say A is a magic array. Now I want you to tell me whether A is a magic array. ” Conan: “emmmmm…” Now, Conan seems to be in trouble, can you help him?
Input
The first line contains an integer T indicating the total number of test cases. Each test case starts with two integers n and k in one line, then one line with n integers: A1,A2…An.
1≤T≤20
1≤n≤105
0≤k≤n
1≤Ai≤105
Output
For each test case, please output “A is a magic array.” if it is a magic array. Otherwise, output “A is not a magic array.” (without quotes).
Sample Input
3
4 1
1 4 3 7
5 2
4 1 3 1 2
6 1
1 4 3 5 4 6
Sample Output
A is a magic array.
A is a magic array.
A is not a magic array.
最长上升子序列(LIS)长度的O(nlogn)算法:http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800/article/details/7474903
求出最长上升或下降子序列长度为a,如果a>=n-k,则为magic array。
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#define N 100010#define LL long longusing namespace std;const LL mod=1000000007;int num[N],dp[N];int Search(int len, int key){ int l=0,r=len-1; while (l<=r) { int mid=(l+r)/2; if (dp[mid]>key) { r=mid-1; } else if (dp[mid]<key) { l=mid+1; } else { return mid; } } return l;}int main(){ int t,n,k; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&num[i]); } int len=1; dp[0]=num[0]; for (int i=1;i<n;i++) { if (num[i]>dp[len-1]) { dp[len]=num[i]; len++; } else { int pos=Search(len,num[i]); dp[pos]=num[i]; } } int lena=len; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { num[i]=-num[i]; } len=1; dp[0]=num[0]; for (int i=1;i<n;i++) { if (num[i]>dp[len-1]) { dp[len]=num[i]; len++; } else { int pos=Search(len,num[i]); dp[pos]=num[i]; } } int lenb=len; if (max(lena,lenb)>=n-k) { printf("A is a magic array.\n"); } else { printf("A is not a magic array.\n"); } } return 0;}
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