【Maven】构建war包时排除web.xml

在使用maven构建项目的war包时，有时并不需要src/webapp/WEB-INF/下的一些文件。

这时可以通过maven-war-plugin创建配置来排除这些文件。下面贴出我平时使用的pom.xml文件

 

配置信息在 project -> build -> plugins -> plugin -> maven-war-plugin

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.xank</groupId>    <artifactId>zheng</artifactId>    <packaging>war</packaging>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>security Maven Webapp</name>    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>    <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>        <finalName>zheng</finalName>    </properties>    <repositories>        <repository>            <id>nexus</id>            <name>MZONE</name>            <url>http://www.xank.com.cn/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>            <snapshots>                <enabled>true</enabled>                <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>            </snapshots>        </repository>    </repositories>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>3.8.1</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <!-- 设置war包名称 -->        <finalName>/${finalName}</finalName>        <resources>            <!-- 包含hbm.xml(或者将xhm.xml放到resource中) -->            <resource>                <directory>src/main/java</directory>                <includes>                    <include>**/*.hbm.xml</include>                </includes>            </resource>            <resource>                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>                <includes>                    <include>**/*.xml</include>                    <include>**/*.properties</include>                    <include>**/*.txt</include>                </includes>            </resource>        </resources>        <plugins>            <!-- web 目录 -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.1.1</version>                <configuration>                    <webResources>                        <resource>                            <excludes>                                <exclude>**/WEB-INF/web.xml</exclude>                            </excludes>                            <directory>src/webapp</directory>                        </resource>                    </webResources>                   <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
　　　　　　　　　　　　<!-- 下面两个配置没有生效，这里贴出是表示提醒                     <packagingExcludes>src/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</packagingExcludes>                    <warSourceExcludes>src/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</warSourceExcludes>                    -->                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <source>1.7</source>                    <target>1.7</target>                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.2</version>                <configuration>                    <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>                    <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/manager/text</url>                    <server>tomcat7</server>                    <username>admin</username>                    <password>admin</password>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>    <profiles>        <profile>            <!-- 快速部署 （结合部署脚本使用） -->            <id>deploy</id>            <properties>                <finalName>security</finalName>            </properties>            <build>                <plugins>                    <plugin>                        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>                        <version>1.8</version>                        <executions>                            <execution>                                <phase>compile</phase>                                <configuration>                                    <target>                                        <copy todir="${basedir}/target/classes/" overwrite="true">                                            <fileset dir="${basedir}/release/deploy/resources/" />                                        </copy>                                        <!-- 目的路径不能写成 ${basedir}src/webapp/WEB-INF/ 会造成文件修改 -->                                        <copy todir="${basedir}/target/${project.artifactId}/WEB-INF/" overwrite="true">                                            <fileset dir="${basedir}/release/deploy/WEB-INF/" /> </copy>                                    </target>                                </configuration>                                <goals>                                    <goal>run</goal>                                </goals>                            </execution>                        </executions>                    </plugin>                </plugins>            </build>        </profile>    </profiles></project>