使用ajax完成python flask前端与后台数据的交互

来源：互联网发布：红叶知弦小说编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/29 15:55

一、前端页面中

html文件中：{% extends 'base.html' %}{% block scripts %}    {{ super() }}{#    <script src="http://echarts.baidu.com/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>#}    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js') }}"></script>    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/echarts.min.js') }}"></script>    <script type="text/javascript">     $SCRIPT_ROOT = {{ request.script_root|tojson|safe }};    </script>    <script type="text/javascript">         $(function() {             //实现加法通过jquery            $('.SUM').bind('click', function() {              $.getJSON( '/_add_numbers', {                a: $('input[name="a"]').val(),                b: $('input[name="b"]').val()              }, function(data) {                $(".result").text(data.result);              });              return false;            });             //通过jquery获得flask路由里面的json数据{#             $.getJSON('/_add_numbers',function(data){#}{#                 $(".result").text(data.result);#}{#             });#}          });    </script>{% endblock %}{% block content %}    {{ super() }}    <h1>jQuery Example</h1>    <p><input type=text size=5 name=a> +       <input type=text size=5 name=b> =       <span class='result'>?</span>    <p><a href=# class='SUM'>点击开始计算</a>{% endblock %}

flask路由函数中

@check_info.route('/_add_numbers')def add_numbers():    a = request.args.get('a', 0, type=int)    b = request.args.get('b', 0, type=int)    tt=jsonify(result=a + b)    return tt@check_info.route('/weather',methods=['POST','GET'])def weather():    list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]    # return jsonify(month=[x for x in list])    return render_template('jso.html')




二、直接从flask路由函数中获取json数据然后渲染在前端页面中
{% extends 'base.html' %}{% block scripts %}    {{ super() }}{#    <script src="http://echarts.baidu.com/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>#}    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js') }}"></script>    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/echarts.min.js') }}"></script>    <script type="text/javascript">     $SCRIPT_ROOT = {{ request.script_root|tojson|safe }};    </script>    <script type="text/javascript">        // 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例        var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));        // 指定图表的配置项和数据并显示        myChart.setOption ({            title: {                text: ''            },            tooltip: {},            legend: {                data:['销量']            },            xAxis: {                data: []            },            yAxis: {},            series: [{                name: '销量',                type: 'bar',                data: [20,3,32,45,11,45]            }]        });        //异步加载数据        $(function(){            $.get('/weather',function (data) {                myChart.setOption({                    title: {                        text: '成绩预览'                    },                    xAxis: {                        data:data.month                    }                });            });        });    </script>{% endblock %}{% block content %}    {{ super() }}    <div class="container">    {{ st }}   <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>    </div>{% endblock %}

flask路由函数中
@check_info.route('/weather',methods=['POST','GET'])def weather():    list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]    return jsonify(month=[x for x in list])@check_info.route('/ch')def ch():    return render_template('charts.html')

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