Spring JDBC 示例
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Spring JDBC 示例
由 c383542045 创建,最后一次修改 2016-08-12
Spring JDBC 示例
想要理解带有 jdbc 模板类的 Spring JDBC 框架的相关概念,让我们编写一个简单的示例,来实现下述 Student 表的所有 CRUD 操作。
CREATE TABLE Student( ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (ID));
在继续之前,让我们适当地使用 Eclipse IDE 并按照如下所示的步骤创建一个 Spring 应用程序:
以下是数据访问对象接口文件 StudentDAO.java 的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;public interface StudentDAO { /** * This is the method to be used to initialize * database resources ie. connection. */ public void setDataSource(DataSource ds); /** * This is the method to be used to create * a record in the Student table. */ public void create(String name, Integer age); /** * This is the method to be used to list down * a record from the Student table corresponding * to a passed student id. */ public Student getStudent(Integer id); /** * This is the method to be used to list down * all the records from the Student table. */ public List<Student> listStudents(); /** * This is the method to be used to delete * a record from the Student table corresponding * to a passed student id. */ public void delete(Integer id); /** * This is the method to be used to update * a record into the Student table. */ public void update(Integer id, Integer age);}
下面是 Student.java 文件的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; private Integer id; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Integer getId() { return id; }}
以下是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> { public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return student; }}
下面是为定义的 DAO 接口 StudentDAO 的实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java:
package com.tutorialspoint;import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO { private DataSource dataSource; private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject; public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } public void create(String name, Integer age) { String SQL = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)"; jdbcTemplateObject.update( SQL, name, age); System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age); return; } public Student getStudent(Integer id) { String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ?"; Student student = jdbcTemplateObject.queryForObject(SQL, new Object[]{id}, new StudentMapper()); return student; } public List<Student> listStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student"; List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper()); return students; } public void delete(Integer id){ String SQL = "delete from Student where id = ?"; jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, id); System.out.println("Deleted Record with ID = " + id ); return; } public void update(Integer id, Integer age){ String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?"; jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, age, id); System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id ); return; }}
以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate;public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate"); System.out.println("------Records Creation--------" ); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Zara", 11); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 2); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Ayan", 15); System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------" ); List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents(); for (Student record : students) { System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() ); System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() ); System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge()); } System.out.println("----Updating Record with ID = 2 -----" ); studentJDBCTemplate.update(2, 20); System.out.println("----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----" ); Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(2); System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId() ); System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName() ); System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge()); }}
下述是配置文件 Beans.xml 的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd "> <!-- Initialization for data source --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="password"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean --> <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean></beans>
当你完成创建源和 bean 配置文件后,运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序一切运行顺利的话,将会输出如下所示的消息:
------Records Creation--------Created Record Name = Zara Age = 11Created Record Name = Nuha Age = 2Created Record Name = Ayan Age = 15------Listing Multiple Records--------ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 11ID : 2, Name : Nuha, Age : 2ID : 3, Name : Ayan, Age : 15----Updating Record with ID = 2 -----Updated Record with ID = 2----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----ID : 2, Name : Nuha, Age : 20
你可以尝试自己删除在我的例子中我没有用到的操作,但是现在你有一个基于 Spring JDBC 框架的工作应用程序,你可以根据你的项目需求来扩展这个框架,添加复杂的功能。还有其他方法来访问你使用 NamedParameterJdbcTemplate 和 SimpleJdbcTemplate 类的数据库,所以如果你有兴趣学习这些类的话,那么你可以查看 Spring 框架的参考手册。
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