基于python开发环境的Dockerfile总结

在本地创建一个管理Docker的目录

## MacOSX 系统下的mkdir -p ~/mywork/docker/python## 其他操作系统平台自定义管理目录，这里省略

python开发环境的Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu  ## 不指定版本默认使用最新版本MAINTAINER keithl <define_yourselves email>## 更改配置源RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources-bak.listADD $PWD/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-serverRUN mkdir /var/run/sshdRUN echo 'root:root123' | chpasswdRUN sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config# SSH login fix. Otherwise user is kicked off after loginRUN sed 's@session\s*required\s*pam_loginuid.so@session optional pam_loginuid.so@g' -i /etc/pam.d/sshdENV NOTVISIBLE "in users profile"RUN echo "export VISIBLE=now" >> /etc/profileRUN apt-get install -y vim# install zshRUN apt-get install -y zsh && apt-get install -y wgetRUN apt-get install -y gitRUN wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | shRUN mkdir -p ~/work/python/projectsRUN chmod 775 -R ~/work/python/ADD $PWD/install.sh ~/work/python/ADD $PWD/code.sh ~/work/python/## 安装python的apt软件包RUN chmod a+x ~/work/python/install.sh && ~/work/python/install.sh## 安装python的工具RUN chmod a+x ~/work/python/code.sh && ~/work/python/code.sh## 自定义配置python环境并使之生效ADD $PWD/.zshrc ~/.zshrcRUN source ~/.zshrc## 搭建python2.7 以及 python3.x的开发环境RUN mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python2.7 env2.7 && mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3.5 env3.5## 暴露docker容器的端口EXPOSE 3306 80 22CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]

构建python环境下的Docker 镜像

docker build -t docker-ssh:v1 $PWD

构建容器并挂载本地持久化文件目录到docker容器中，并指定docker映射端口

docker run -d -P 22:32770 80:32769 3306:32768 --name pydev -v $PWD/data:/opt/data docker-ssh:v1

参见github

https://github.com/xiaokunliu/python-code/tree/master/base/env