Ubuntu 14.04 安装svn server和Apache

SVN server软件安装配置

• SVN Server 软件安装：

apt-get install subversion

• 创建版本库

root@zabbix:/opt# mkdir reposroot@zabbix:/opt# svnadmin create /opt/reposroot@zabbix:/opt# ls /opt/repos/conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txtroot@zabbix:/opt# vi /opt/repos/conf/svnserve.conf #匿名用户不可读anon-access = none#权限用户可写auth-access = write#密码文件为passwdpassword-db = passwd#权限文件为authzauthz-db = authz

• 添加svn用户，格式为 user = Password

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# vi /opt/repos/conf/passwd[users]user1 = user1user2 = user2user3 = user3

• 设置用户权限

vi /opt/repos/conf/authz [groups]# 意思是svnAdminGroup1组中有2个用户：user1和user2svnAdminGroup1 = user1,user2# 指定/目录的访问权限，svnAdminGroup1组中的用户可以读和写# 其他用户只能读[/]@svnAdminGroup1 = rw* = r

• 启动SVN

svnserve -d -r /opt/repos/-d 已守护模式启动-r 制定svn版本库根目录 这样是便于客户端不用输入全路径 就可以访问版本库了

• 查看信息

svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ –username user1 –password user1

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# svn --versionsvn, version 1.9.3 (r1718519)   compiled Aug 10 2017, 16:59:15 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu...root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ --username user1 --password user1test.aatestb.txt

• 客户端签入

svn checkout svn://192.168.226.11/ --username user1 --password user1 /root/repoLocal/# svn://192.168.226.11/ 为svn的URL# /root/repoLocal/ 为本地存放目录路径

• 向版本库中添加文件或目录

# 需要把文件或目录拷贝到本地svn目录，然后执行svn add 命令，执行完成后下次commit后文件将会被同步到svn server上：svn add repoLocal/testb.txt 

提交：

svn ci /root/repoLocal/ -m "Test" --username user1 --password user1

svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ –username user1 –password user1
test.aa
svn ci /root/repoLocal/ -m “Add a file testb” –username user1 –password user1
Adding testb.txt
Transmitting file data .done
Committing transaction…
Committed revision 2.

SVN 客户端安装

• 在应用商店中搜索并下载RapidSVN
• 打开RapidSVN添加svn库
  

Apache2 安装

• apache2 安装

apt-get install apache2apt-get install libapache2-svn

• 修改配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf，增加SVN目录：

<Location /svn>   DAV svn   SVNPath /opt/repos   AuthzSVNAccessFile /opt/repos/conf/authz        AuthType Basic   AuthName "Subversion Repository"   AuthUserFile /opt/repos/conf/http_passwd        Require valid-user</Location>

• 增加http用户

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# touch /opt/repos/conf/http_passwd root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# htpasswd http_passwd user1New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user user1root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# more http_passwd user1:$apr1$gKJuGSm/$0BgzO8NJVQmlMdPOvqSPI/root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# 

• 重启Apache2

service apache2 restart

• 客户端通过浏览器访问SVN：http://192.168.226.11/svn/
  

可能需要用到的环境准备：

• 允许Root远程SSH登录：
  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config |grep Root

#PermitRootLogin without-passwordPermitRootLogin yes

• 重启ssh服务

service ssh restart

• 将默认软件源更改为更快的源（如阿里源）：
  vi /etc/apt/sources.list

#deb包deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  ##测试版源  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  # 源码  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  ##测试版源  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  # Canonical 合作伙伴和附加  deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner  deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main  

• 更改完成后，需要执行update，才能更新源列表信息

apt-get update

• 关闭防火墙

#关闭防火墙策略root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P INPUT ACCEPTroot@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPTroot@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPTroot@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -F