Appium移动端UI自动化中，如果需要两个APP交互操作的实践经验

来源：互联网发布：大力水手知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/25 18:12

转载至：http://www.cnblogs.com/appstest/p/5088877.html

前段时间在用Appium做UI自动化，碰到一个原来没有碰到的问题，原来做的项目都是单独的APP操作。

在目前的项目中，有两个APP，两个APP需要交互操作，一个发单，一个接单，这边发单以后，另外个APP需要接单。

想了两种方法：

一、Two App in one device 两个app在同一个设备上运行

　　1.启动device，安装一个app

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@BeforeTest
  public void beforeTest() throws Exception{
      logger.info("***********************************************************************");
      logger.info("Test begin:");
      logger.info("发单接单，整车，测试");
       
      //获取app路径
      File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
      File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
      File app_carrier = new File(appDir, "carrier.apk");
      File app_shipper = new File(appDir, "shipper.apk");
      logger.info("获取app path："+app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());
      //set up Appium
      DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities();
      capabilities1.setCapability("device","Android");
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179");
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179");
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4");
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver");
      capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");
      //for input Chinese
      capabilities1.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); 
      capabilities1.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
      try {
          driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities1);
        logger.info("carrier app启动成功");
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

　　2.安装另外一个app

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//安装货主端
driver.installApp(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath());
logger.info(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath());
if(driver.isAppInstalled("com.kuaihuoyun.freight")==true){
    logger.info("货主端安装成功");
}
else{
    logger.info("货主端安装失败");        
}

　　3.操作时通过startActivity切换不同app

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//切换到货主端
driver.startActivity("com.kuaihuoyun.freight", ".KDLaunch");

二、two devices two apps 两个设备，每个设备单独一个app

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  //set up Appium
    //司机端
  DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities();
  capabilities1.setCapability("device","Android");
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "7N2MYN14BK036952");
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "7N2MYN14BK036952");
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.3");
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver");
  capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");
  //for input Chinese
  capabilities1.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); 
  capabilities1.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
   
  try {
      driver__carrier = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities1);
    logger.info("carrier app启动成功");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
   
    //货主端
  DesiredCapabilities capabilities2 = new DesiredCapabilities();
  capabilities2.setCapability("device","Android");
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179");
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179");
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4");
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_shipper.getAbsolutePath());
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.freight");
  capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");
  //for input Chinese
  capabilities2.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); 
  capabilities2.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
 
  try {
      driver__shipper = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub"), capabilities2);
    logger.info("shipper app启动成功");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

　　启动两个appium代理，设置不同port，在不同设备中安装不同app

总结：Two App in one device的方式运行起来不是很稳定，目前采用two devices two apps的方式

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