hdu 1880(hash字符串+二分查找)

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魔咒词典

Time Limit: 8000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14654    Accepted Submission(s): 3525


Problem Description
哈利波特在魔法学校的必修课之一就是学习魔咒。据说魔法世界有100000种不同的魔咒,哈利很难全部记住,但是为了对抗强敌,他必须在危急时刻能够调用任何一个需要的魔咒,所以他需要你的帮助。

给你一部魔咒词典。当哈利听到一个魔咒时,你的程序必须告诉他那个魔咒的功能;当哈利需要某个功能但不知道该用什么魔咒时,你的程序要替他找到相应的魔咒。如果他要的魔咒不在词典中,就输出“what?”
 

Input
首先列出词典中不超过100000条不同的魔咒词条,每条格式为:

[魔咒] 对应功能

其中“魔咒”和“对应功能”分别为长度不超过20和80的字符串,字符串中保证不包含字符“[”和“]”,且“]”和后面的字符串之间有且仅有一个空格。词典最后一行以“@END@”结束,这一行不属于词典中的词条。
词典之后的一行包含正整数N(<=1000),随后是N个测试用例。每个测试用例占一行,或者给出“[魔咒]”,或者给出“对应功能”。
 

Output
每个测试用例的输出占一行,输出魔咒对应的功能,或者功能对应的魔咒。如果魔咒不在词典中,就输出“what?”
 

Sample Input
[expelliarmus] the disarming charm[rictusempra] send a jet of silver light to hit the enemy[tarantallegra] control the movement of one's legs[serpensortia] shoot a snake out of the end of one's wand[lumos] light the wand[obliviate] the memory charm[expecto patronum] send a Patronus to the dementors[accio] the summoning charm@END@4[lumos]the summoning charm[arha]take me to the sky
 

Sample Output
light the wandacciowhat?what?
 

Author
ZJU
 

Source
浙大计算机研究生复试上机考试-2008年
思路:BDKR_hash字符串 + 二分查找。本来可以写的短一些,现在感觉贼垃圾。


代码:

#include <stdio.h>#include <cmath>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <algorithm>#include<queue>#include<iostream>#include<list>using namespace std;typedef unsigned long long ull;const int N = 1e5+7;const int X = 163;struct node1 {    char tname[30];    ull product;}hhash1[N];struct node2 {    char tproduct[90];    ull name;    }hhash2[N];int cmp1(node1 a, node1 b) {    return a.product < b.product;}int cmp2(node2 a, node2 b) {    return a.name < b.name;}int binary_search1(ull sum, int &flag, int num) {    int left = 0, mid, right = num;    while(left <= right) {        mid = (left + right)/2;        if(hhash2[mid].name > sum)            right = mid - 1;        else if(hhash2[mid].name < sum)            left = mid + 1;        else {            flag = 1;            return mid;        }    }    return 0;}int binary_search2(ull sum, int &flag, int num) {    int left = 0, mid, right = num;    while(left <= right) {        mid = (left + right)/2;        if(hhash1[mid].product > sum)            right = mid - 1;        else if(hhash1[mid].product < sum)            left = mid + 1;        else {            flag = 1;            return mid;        }    }    return 0;}int n;int main() {    int count = 0, len;    ull sum = 0;    char s[100];    while(scanf("%s",hhash1[count].tname)) {        getchar();        if(strcmp(hhash1[count].tname, "@END@") == 0)            break;        gets(hhash2[count].tproduct);        sum = 0;        len = strlen(hhash1[count].tname);        for(int i = 1; i < len - 1; i++)            sum = sum * X + (hhash1[count].tname[i] - ' ');        hhash2[count].name = sum;        sum = 0;        len = strlen(hhash2[count].tproduct);        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)            sum = sum * X + (hhash2[count].tproduct[i] - ' ');        hhash1[count].product = sum;        count++;    }    scanf("%d", &n);    sort(hhash1, hhash1+count, cmp1);    sort(hhash2, hhash2+count, cmp2);    int index, flag;    getchar();    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {        gets(s);        sum = 0;        flag = 0;        if(s[0] == '[') {            len = strlen(s);            for(int j = 1; j < len - 1; j++)                sum = sum * X + (s[j] - ' ');            index = binary_search1(sum, flag, count-1);            if(flag) {                printf("%s\n", hhash2[index].tproduct);            }            else                printf("what?\n");        }        else {            len = strlen(s);            for(int j = 0; j < len; j++)                sum = sum * X + (s[j] - ' ');            index = binary_search2(sum, flag, count-1);            if(flag) {                len = strlen(hhash1[index].tname);                for(int k = 1; k < len -1; k++)                    printf("%c", hhash1[index].tname[k]);                printf("\n");            }            else                printf("what?\n");        }    }}


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