Linux CentOS6离线安装Jupyter notebook

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1、环境介绍

Linux: CentOS 6.7Python: 2.7

2、安装python3.5

下载python3.5安装包:

wget –no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tgz解压到当前目录:tar -zxvf Python-3.5.0.tgzcd Python-3.5.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.5 --enable-sharedmake & make installln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
此时运行python3命令的话会报错,缺少.so文件,我们需要进行如下操作:cp -R /usr/local/python3.5/lib/* /usr/lib64/

ok!此时python3的基础环境已经安装完成!

3、安装pip3及setuptool

1、安装pip前需要前置安装setuptoolswget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gzcd setuptools-19.6python3 setup.py buildpython3 setup.py install报错:RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module我们需要在linux中安装zlib-devel包,进行支持。yum install zlib-devel1需要对python3.5进行重新编译安装。cd python3.5make & make install又是漫长的编译安装过程。重新安装setuptoolspython3 setup.py buildpython3 setup.py install2、安装pipwget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eebtar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gzcd pip-8.0.2python3 setup.py buildpython3 setup.py install如果没有意外的话,pip安装完成。

4、联网的机器pip3 下载jupyter pypi依赖包

mkdir /jupytercd jupyterpip3 download jupyter

5、目标机器 pip3 install
将上一步下载的jupyter目录拷贝至目标机器的 /jupyter 目录
执行命令:

pip3 install /jupyter/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl --no-index --find-links=/jupyter

jupyter的安装就完成了,接下来就是jupyter的配置

6、jupyter配置
安装完后即可以启动:

jupyter-notebook 

如果在启动的时候提示,说明默认不建议使用root来运行,不过我们可以配置文件修改,接下来会介绍如何修改

Running as root is not recommended. Use --allow-root to bypass. 

在上一次的版本中直接执行

jupyter notebook --generate-config

即可初始化配置文件来,但是新版的要加入–allow-root才行;

jupyter notebook --generate-config --allow-root 
[root@jupyter ~]# ipython  Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov  6 2016, 00:28:07)   Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.  IPython 5.3.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.  ?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.  %quickref -> Quick reference.  help      -> Python's own help system.  object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.  In [1]: from notebook.auth import passwd  In [2]: passwd()  Enter password:   Verify password:   Out[2]: 'sha1:da874cad4309:4104089e5ef97c8fcbe69c2ac7d6a1071ca50a40' 
 修改配置文件中的IP地址、工作目录、并添加一个认证密码:c.NotebookApp.allow_root = False  去掉注释,并修改成True即可解决root权限运行的问题。  c.NotebookApp.ip = 'localhost'  去掉注释,并把localhost改成0.0.0.0,这样就可以外部访问了,默认只有在本机可以访问的;  163 c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'  
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = u''  改成如下,这样就会默认把notebook上创建的文件保存到指定目录下;需要事先创建。   c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = u'/opt/jupyter'  c.NotebookApp.password = u''  加入上面创建的密码:  c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:da874cad4309:4104089e5ef97c8fcbe69c2ac7d6a1071ca50a40'  

保存,重新运行程序:

jupyter-notebook
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