MySQL5.7 安装
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目前MySQL5.7的最新版本是5.7.19,
下载
- 地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
- 名称:
mysql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
安装
我已经把安装包放到/usr/local/software
路径下面
[root@localhost software]# lsmysql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
查看是否已经安装mysql
rpm -qa | grep mysql
解压tar
文件
- 命令
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
- 执行结果
[root@localhost software]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-test-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-embedded-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-devel-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmmysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
卸载冲突的RPM
组件
在我们安装mysql相关组件的时候,如果不将此冲突的组件删除掉,我们是安装不成功的。
我们可以先跳过这步,直接进入下步操作,在安装的过程中会有相应的提示。下面是我所碰到的一个提示:
# 安装mysql组件时出现的依赖错误error: Failed dependencies: mysql-community-common(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64# 卸载mariadb-libs时出现的依赖错误error: Failed dependencies: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
可以看出,我们需要卸载postfix
和mariadb-libs
相关的组件。卸载我们可以使用rpm -ev xxx
。
- 查看
postfix
和mariadb-libs
rpm -qa | grep postfixrpm -qa | grep mariadb
- 执行过程
[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa | grep postfixpostfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa | grep mariadbmariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
- 卸载
postfix
和mariadb-libs
rpm -ev postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64rpm -ev mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
- 执行过程
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ev postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64Preparing packages...postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64[root@localhost software]# rpm -ev mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64Preparing packages...mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
安装依赖组件
在我进行安装msql-community-server-xxx
的时候出现了下面的问题
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: /usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64[root@localhost software]#
由上面的错误可以看出我们需要安装相应的依赖
1. libaio
2. net-tools
3. perl
- 安装依赖
yum -y install libaioyum -y net-toolsyum -y perl
安装mysql组件
经过上面的解压操作,我们得到了很多rpm
文件。但是我们不需要这么多,我们只需要安装一下四个组件就可以了:
mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
因为具有依赖关系,所以我们需要按顺序执行。
用rpm -ivh 文件名
就能安装相应的组件。
在执行server的时候,需要依赖安装一些工具组件,已经在上文有说明了
- 安装命令
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
- 执行过程
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.e################################# [100%][root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7################################# [100%][root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.e################################# [100%][root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpmwarning: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.e################################# [100%]
启动数据库
# 查看mysql是否启动service mysqld status# 启动mysqlservice mysqld start# 停止mysqlservice mysqld stop# 重启mysqlservice mysqld restart
修改密码
mysql安装完成之后我们是没有设置密码的,但是mysql为我们设置了一个临时的密码,我们可以查看mysql的日志知道这个临时密码。
- 查看临时密码
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
- 执行过程
[root@localhost ~]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log 2017-09-01T16:43:10.889769Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: hcLMTxbOh2?w
这样我们得知临时密码是:hcLMTxbOh2?w
。
然后我们用这个临时密码登录数据库。
数据库的密码需要满足以下条件:大小写字母,数字和特殊符号
- 执行命令
# 登录mysql,之后需要输入密码mysql -p# 设置新密码set password = password("Mysql_123456");# 退出当前登录quit;
- 执行过程
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 6Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> set password = password("Mysql_123456");Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> quit;
重新登录,这样我们就能用新的密码登录了。我们可以愉快的进行数据库操作了。
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