leetcode 278. First Bad Version 二分查找

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You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad version are also bad.

Suppose you have n versions [1, 2, …, n] and you want to find out the first bad one, which causes all the following ones to be bad.

You are given an API bool isBadVersion(version) which will return whether version is bad. Implement a function to find the first bad version. You should minimize the number of calls to the API.

题意为给定一系列版本号,要求找出第一个出错的版本号。(其中,当前的版本是基于前一个版本的,一旦某个版本出错,则当前版本后续的版本都会出错)

该题主要考察二分查找。可以把1,2,…n一系列版本表示为 good,good,……,good,bad, bad,…..,只需通过二分查找算法进行判断,需要注意的是:如果发现当前版本是好的,则需要将start指向mid的下一个位置。

代码如下:

/* * 1)题意为给定一系列版本号,要求找出第一个出错的版本号。 * (其中,当前的版本是基于前一个版本的,一旦某个版本出错,则当前版本后续的版本都会出错) *  * (2)该题主要考察二分查找。可以把1,2,...n一系列版本表示为 good,good,......,good,bad, bad,....., * 只需通过二分查找算法进行判断,需要注意的是:如果发现当前版本是好的, * 则需要将start指向mid的下一个位置。 *  * The isBadVersion API is defined in the parent class VersionControl. * boolean isBadVersion(int version);  *  * */public class Solution extends VersionControl {    public int firstBadVersion(int n)     {        int beg=1;        int end=n;        while(beg<end)        {            int mid=beg+(end-beg)/2;            if(isBadVersion(mid))                end=mid;            else                 beg=mid+1;        }        return beg;    }}

下面是C++的做法,就是做一个二分查找,

代码如下:

#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <map>#include <set>#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <string>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;// Forward declaration of isBadVersion API.bool isBadVersion(int version);class Solution {public:    int firstBadVersion(int n)     {        int beg = 1, end = n;        while (beg < end)        {            int mid = (end - beg) / 2 + beg;            if (isBadVersion(mid))                end = mid;            else                beg = mid + 1;        }        return beg;    }};
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