Https系列之三:让服务器同时支持http、https,基于spring boot

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假设我们的网站名为:www.my.com
如果是之前的http,我们只需在浏览器中输入:my.com
浏览器就会自动登录到:http:// www.my.com
但部署了https后,发现在浏览器中输入:my.com,返回的结果是:无法访问此网站
这对用户来说,体验是非常不好的。

好吧,那我们试试一些比较有名的网站,如阿里云。
在浏览器中输入:aliyun.com
就能自动跳转到:https: //www.aliyun.com

那我们能不能在部署了https后,在输入:my.com
自动跳转到https对应的: https:// www.my.com

依然跳转到:http:// www.my.com ?

答案是,上面两种方法都可以的,任君选择

下面介绍的就是以上要求基于spring boot的实现

直接上代码:

import org.apache.catalina.Context;import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory;import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class ServerMain implements CommandLineRunner{        @Bean    public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {            @Override            protected void postProcessContext(Context context) {                //Due to CONFIDENTIAL and /*, this will cause Tomcat to redirect every request to HTTPS.                 //You can configure multiple patterns and multiple constraints if you need more control over what is and is not redirected.                SecurityConstraint constraint = new SecurityConstraint();                constraint.setUserConstraint("CONFIDENTIAL");                SecurityCollection collection = new SecurityCollection();                collection.addPattern("/*");                constraint.addCollection(collection);                context.addConstraint(constraint);            }        };        tomcat.addAdditionalTomcatConnectors(httpConnector());        return tomcat;  }    @Bean    public Connector httpConnector() {        Connector connector = new Connector("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol");        //Set the scheme that will be assigned to requests received through this connector        //@param scheme The new scheme        connector.setScheme("http");        //Set the port number on which we listen for requests.        // @param port The new port number        connector.setPort(80);               //Set the secure connection flag that will be assigned to requests received through this connector.        //@param secure The new secure connection flag        //if connector.setSecure(true),the http use the http and https use the https;else if connector.setSecure(false),the http redirect to https;        connector.setSecure(false);        //redirectPort The redirect port number (non-SSL to SSL)        connector.setRedirectPort(443);        return connector;    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {                    SpringApplication.run(ServerMain.class, args);    }    @Override    public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    }}

其中,下面代码的作用是把此EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 注入到web容器中

@Beanpublic EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer()

然后,用下面的代码拦截所有的/*请求

@Overrideprotected void postProcessContext(Context context) {..........    constraint.setUserConstraint("CONFIDENTIAL");    collection.addPattern("/*");.............}

并把其关联到下面的httpConnector中

@Beanpublic Connector httpConnector()

最后,在public Connector httpConnector()中,
把http设为默认的80端口,并把http的请求跳转到443的https端口
其中443是https的默认端口,也可以设为其它的值,但要和resources/application.properties的内容对应
如下:

server.port=443server.ssl.key-store=classpath:keystore.p12server.ssl.key-store-password=123456server.ssl.keyStoreType=PKCS12server.ssl.keyAlias:tomcat

运行服务器,会看到打印如下:
这里写图片描述
其中会看到TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer,和同时开启的两个端口:443 (https) 80 (http)

TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 443 (https) 80 (http)

Ok,那现在试试输入:my.com,就会发现浏览器会直接跳到:https:// www.my.com了

到此,这件事情就算是大功告成了。

但此时有同学可能会提出特殊的要求:
他的https只是为了某某的要求而使用的,比如说要接入什么什么的一定要填的是https的地址
而他的网站根本就不需要https这种安全级别的,另外,他觉得http的访问速度可能会快点,你知到有些同学是有这种洁癖的 :p
也就是说:
输入:my.com,跳到: http:// www.my.com
输入:https:// www.my.com,跳到:https:// www.my.com
要实现此要求,其实很简单,只需要把:

@Beanpublic Connector httpConnector() {........connector.setSecure(false);...........

改为

@Beanpublic Connector httpConnector() {........connector.setSecure(true);...........
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