权限处理

检查权限

// Assume thisActivity is the current activityint permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,        Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR);

如果应用具有此权限，方法将返回 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED，并且应用可以继续操作。如果应用不具有此权限，方法将返回 PERMISSION_DENIED，且应用必须明确向用户要求权限。

请求权限

在请求权限之前，不妨为用户提供一个解释。请记住，您不需要通过解释来说服用户；如果您提供太多解释，用户可能发现应用令人失望并将其移除。

// Here, thisActivity is the current activityif (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {    // Should we show an explanation?    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {        // Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block        // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user        // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.    } else {        // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);        // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an        // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the        // result of the request.    }}

处理权限请求响应

@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,        String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {    switch (requestCode) {        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {            // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.            if (grantResults.length > 0                && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {                // permission was granted, yay! Do the                // contacts-related task you need to do.            } else {                // permission denied, boo! Disable the                // functionality that depends on this permission.            }            return;        }        // other 'case' lines to check for other        // permissions this app might request    }}

请完整测试所有权限，授权与没授权时，应用的表现是否正常。