(CodeForces
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(CodeForces - 612C)Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence
time limit per test:1 second
memory limit per test:256 megabytes
input:standard input
output:standard output
You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can’t replace it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let’s define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2, (s1)s2 are also RBS.
For example the string “[[(){}]<>]” is RBS, but the strings “[)()” and “][()()” are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
Input
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
Output
If it’s impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
Examples
Input
[<}){}
Output
2
Input
{()}[]
Output
0
Input
]]
Output
Impossible
题目大意:给出一个括号序列,可以替换若干个类型相同的括号(类型相同意味着只能是左括号换左括号),问至少需要换几次可以构成规则括号序列。
思路:直接用栈模拟就行。注意:<[>]不是规则序列他需要换两次变成[<>]才是规则序列。
#include<cstdio>#include<stack>#include<cstring>using namespace std;const int maxn=1000005;char s[maxn];int main(){ while(~scanf("%s",s)) { stack<char> st; int len=strlen(s); bool flag=true; int ans=0; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='<'||s[i]=='{') st.push(s[i]); else { if(!st.empty()) { char tmp=st.top(); st.pop(); if(tmp=='('&&s[i]!=')') ans++; if(tmp=='['&&s[i]!=']') ans++; if(tmp=='<'&&s[i]!='>') ans++; if(tmp=='{'&&s[i]!='}') ans++; } else { flag=false; } } } if(!flag||!st.empty()) printf("Impossible\n"); else printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0;}
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