测试用例中Spring+mock的值代替不确定值

1.首先在maven里面配置jar

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.powermock/powermock-api-mockito --><dependency>    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>    <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>    <version>1.7.1</version>    <scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.powermock/powermock-module-junit4 --><dependency>    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>    <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>    <version>1.7.1</version>    <scope>test</scope></dependency>

2.在类里面使用注解，如果需要mock和spring一起用需要以下内容：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)  //使用PowerMockRunner运行时 @PowerMockRunnerDelegate(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  //委派给SpringJUnit4ClassRunner @PrepareForTest(VelocityFormatUtils.class)@PowerMockIgnore({"javax.management.*"}) //忽略一些mock异常

3.代码示例：

package com.xiaomar.bis.template;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PowerMockIgnore;import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunnerDelegate;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import com.xiaomar.bis.utils.VelocityFormatUtils;import com.xiaomar.bis.utils.VelocityTestUtils;import com.xiaomar.bis.utils.VmTestConstants;@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)  //使用PowerMockRunner运行时 @PowerMockRunnerDelegate(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  //委派给SpringJUnit4ClassRunner @PrepareForTest(VelocityFormatUtils.class)@PowerMockIgnore({"javax.management.*"}) //忽略一些mock异常public class TestFxHealthConfirmProIn {    private static final String CURRENT_TPL_NAME = "fxHealthConfirmProIn.vm";    private static final String SERIALNO = "serialNo";    private static final String INSURED_TOTALPREMIUM = "insured.totalPremium";    private static final String APPLICATION_TIME = "application.time";    private static final String PREMIUM_PAYYEARS = "premium.payYears";    private static final String PERIOD = "period";    private static final String INSURED_RELATIONSHIPWITHAPPLICANT = "insured.relationshipWithApplicant";    private static final String BENEFICIARY_NAME = "beneficiary.name";    private static final String YPREM = "yPrem";    private static final String PREMIUM_SECURITYLINES= "premium.securityLines";    private static final String MEDICAL_BUYCOPIES = "medical.buyCopies";    private static final String INSURED_INSUREDAMOUNT = "insured.insuredAmount";    private static final String NPREM = "nPrem";    private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "application.name";    private static final String APPLICATION_SEX = "application.sex";    private static final String APPLICATION_BIRTHDAY = "application.birthday";    private static final String APPLICATION_IDTYPE = "application.idType";    private static final String APPLICATION_IDNO = "application.idno";    private static final String APPLICATION_VALIDATE = "application.validate";    private static final String APPLICATION_OCCUPATION = "application.occupation";    private static final String APPLICATION_MOBILE = "application.mobile";    private static final String APPLICATION_EMAIL = "application.email";        private static final String APPLICATION_ADDRNO = "application.addrNo";    private static final String APPLICATION_CURRENTRESIDENCE = "application.currentResidence";    private static final String PROVINCE = "province";    private static final String CITY = "city";    private static final String COUNTY = "county";    private static final String APPLICATION_DETAILEDADDRESS = "application.detailedAddress";    private static final String APPLICATION_POSTALCODE = "application.postalCode";        private static final String INSURED_NAME = "insured.name";    private static final String INSURED_SEX = "insured.sex";    private static final String INSURED_BIRTHDAY = "insured.birthday";    private static final String INSURED_IDTYPE = "insured.idType";    private static final String INSURED_IDNO = "insured.idno";    private static final String PROINFO_OCCCATEGORY = "proInfo.occCategory";        private static final String INSURED_MOBILE = "insured.mobile";    private static final String INSURED_EMAIL = "insured.email";    private static final String INSURED_HEIGHT = "insured.height";    private static final String INSURED_WEIGHT = "insured.weight";    private static final String INSURED_CURRENTRESIDENCE = "insured.currentResidence";    private static final String INSURED_DETAILEDADDRESS = "insured.detailedAddress";        private static final String INSURED_POSTALCODE = "insured.postalCode";    @Before    public void beforeTest(){        PowerMockito.mockStatic(VelocityFormatUtils.class);        PowerMockito.when(VelocityFormatUtils.getDateFormatOne()).thenReturn("2017-10-23 14:48:27");        JSONObject addressJson = new JSONObject();        addressJson.put(PROVINCE, "110000");        addressJson.put(CITY, "110100");        addressJson.put(COUNTY, "110101");        PowerMockito.when(VelocityFormatUtils.stringToJSON(addressJson.toJSONString())).thenReturn(addressJson);      }            @Test    public void testRegular() throws IOException {        Map<String, String> tempMap = initTempMap("XM01","0");        Map<String, Object> inDataMap = initInDataMap("551AF554539947FC8A08654504EDE07E","105", "539.50");        stubExector(tempMap, inDataMap, "");    }    @Test    public void testRegularHasNull() throws IOException {        Map<String, String> tempMap = initTempMap(null,"0");        Map<String, Object> inDataMap = initInDataMap(null,"105", "539.50");        stubExector(tempMap, inDataMap, "HasNull");    }    @Test    public void testHasEmpty() throws IOException {        Map<String, String> tempMap = initTempMap("","0");        Map<String, Object> inDataMap = initInDataMap("", "", "963200");        stubExector(tempMap, inDataMap, "HasEmpty");    }        private void stubExector(Map<String, String> tempMap, Map<String, Object> inDataMap, String suffix)            throws IOException {        String answerPath = VelocityTestUtils.combinePath(CURRENT_TPL_NAME, suffix);        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();        Map<String, String> fileInfo = new HashMap<>();        fileInfo.put(VmTestConstants.ANSWER_PATH, answerPath);        fileInfo.put(VmTestConstants.TPL_NAME, CURRENT_TPL_NAME);        VelocityTestUtils.testVelocity(dataMap, tempMap, inDataMap, fileInfo);    }        private Map<String, String> initTempMap(String extenterpcode,String asyn){        Map<String, String> tempMap = new HashMap<>();        tempMap.put("extenterpcode",extenterpcode);        tempMap.put("asyn",asyn);        tempMap.put("thirdUrl","");        return tempMap;    }            private Map<String, Object> initInDataMap(String serialNo, String period, String yPrem){        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();        map.put(SERIALNO,serialNo);        map.put(INSURED_TOTALPREMIUM,"569.30");        map.put(APPLICATION_TIME,"2017-10-18 17:01:26");        map.put(PREMIUM_PAYYEARS,"20");        map.put(PERIOD,period);        map.put(INSURED_RELATIONSHIPWITHAPPLICANT,"00");        map.put(BENEFICIARY_NAME,"Y");        map.put(YPREM,yPrem);        map.put(PREMIUM_SECURITYLINES,"50000");        map.put(MEDICAL_BUYCOPIES, "1");        map.put(NPREM, "29.80");        map.put(APPLICATION_NAME, "王丽萍");        map.put(APPLICATION_SEX, "1");        map.put(APPLICATION_BIRTHDAY, "1989-10-12");        map.put(APPLICATION_IDTYPE, "A");        map.put(APPLICATION_TIME, "2017-10-18 17:01:26");        map.put(APPLICATION_IDNO, "G23473216");        map.put(APPLICATION_VALIDATE, "");        map.put(APPLICATION_OCCUPATION, "");        map.put(APPLICATION_MOBILE, "18817315256");        map.put(APPLICATION_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");        map.put(APPLICATION_ADDRNO, "");        JSONObject addressJson = new JSONObject();        addressJson.put(PROVINCE, "110000");        addressJson.put(CITY, "110100");        addressJson.put(COUNTY, "110101");        map.put(APPLICATION_CURRENTRESIDENCE, addressJson.toJSONString());        map.put(APPLICATION_DETAILEDADDRESS, "小胡同口");        map.put(APPLICATION_POSTALCODE, "342300");        map.put(INSURED_NAME, "丽泽");        map.put(INSURED_SEX, "1");        map.put(INSURED_BIRTHDAY, "2000-10-20");                map.put(INSURED_IDTYPE, "A");        map.put(INSURED_IDNO, "G20134564");        map.put(PROINFO_OCCCATEGORY, "000101");        map.put(INSURED_MOBILE, "18817315256");        map.put(INSURED_EMAIL, "");        map.put(INSURED_HEIGHT, "173");                map.put(INSURED_WEIGHT, "70");                JSONObject insuredJson = new JSONObject();        insuredJson.put(PROVINCE, "110000");        insuredJson.put(CITY, "110100");        insuredJson.put(COUNTY, "110101");        map.put(INSURED_CURRENTRESIDENCE, insuredJson.toJSONString());                map.put(INSURED_DETAILEDADDRESS, "");        map.put(INSURED_INSUREDAMOUNT, "0.01");        map.put(INSURED_POSTALCODE, "");        return map;    }}