Redis Jedis 之 JedisSentinelPool 源码分析

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概述

Jedis是Redis官网推荐的Java客户端,Redis-Sentinel作为官方推荐的HA解决方案,Jedis也在客户端角度实现了对Sentinel的支持,主要实现在JedisSentinelPool.java这个类中,Jedis的JedisSentinelPool的实现仅仅适用于单个master-slave。

属性

JedisSentinelPool类有以下属性

 //基于apache的commom-pool2的对象池配置protected GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig;//超时时间,默认是2000protected int timeout = Protocol.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;//sentinel的密码protected String password;//redis数据库的数目protected int database = Protocol.DEFAULT_DATABASE;//master监听器,当master的地址发生改变时,会触发这些监听者protected Set<MasterListener> masterListeners = new HashSet<MasterListener>();protected Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());//Jedis实例创建工厂private volatile JedisFactory factory;//当前的master,HostAndPort是一个简单的包装了ip和port的模型类private volatile HostAndPort currentHostMaster;

构造器

构造器代码如下

public JedisSentinelPool(String masterName, Set<String> sentinels, final GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, int timeout, final String password, final int database) {        this.poolConfig = poolConfig;        this.timeout = timeout;        this.password = password;        this.database = database;        HostAndPort master = initSentinels(sentinels, masterName);        initPool(master);}

构造器一开始对实例变量进行赋值,参数sentinels是客户端所需要打交道的Redis-Sentinel,允许有多个,用一个集合来盛装。

然后通过initSentinels方法与sentinel沟通后,确定当前sentinel所监视的master是哪一个。然后通过master来创建好对象池,以便后续从对象池中取出一个Jedis实例,来对master进行操作。

initSentinels方法

private HostAndPort initSentinels(Set<String> sentinels, final String masterName) {    HostAndPort master = null;    boolean sentinelAvailable = false;    log.info("Trying to find master from available Sentinels...");    // 有多个sentinels,遍历这些个sentinels    for (String sentinel : sentinels) {        // host:port表示的sentinel地址转化为一个HostAndPort对象。        final HostAndPort hap = toHostAndPort(Arrays.asList(sentinel.split(":")));        log.fine("Connecting to Sentinel " + hap);        Jedis jedis = null;        try {            // 连接到sentinel            jedis = new Jedis(hap.getHost(), hap.getPort());            // 根据masterName得到master的地址,返回一个list,host= list[0], port =            // list[1]            List<String> masterAddr = jedis.sentinelGetMasterAddrByName(masterName);            // connected to sentinel...            sentinelAvailable = true;            if (masterAddr == null || masterAddr.size() != 2) {                log.warning("Can not get master addr, master name: " + masterName                        + ". Sentinel: " + hap + ".");                continue;            }            master = toHostAndPort(masterAddr);            log.fine("Found Redis master at " + master);            // 如果在任何一个sentinel中找到了master,不再遍历sentinels            break;        } catch (JedisConnectionException e) {            log.warning("Cannot connect to sentinel running @ " + hap                    + ". Trying next one.");        } finally {            // 关闭与sentinel的连接            if (jedis != null) {                jedis.close();            }        }    }    // 到这里,如果master为null,则说明有两种情况,一种是所有的sentinels节点都down掉了,一种是master节点没有被存活的sentinels监控到    if (master == null) {        if (sentinelAvailable) {            // can connect to sentinel, but master name seems to not            // monitored            throw new JedisException("Can connect to sentinel, but " + masterName                    + " seems to be not monitored...");        } else {            throw new JedisConnectionException(                    "All sentinels down, cannot determine where is " + masterName                            + " master is running...");        }    }    //如果走到这里,说明找到了master的地址    log.info("Redis master running at " + master + ", starting Sentinel listeners...");    //启动对每个sentinels的监听    for (String sentinel : sentinels) {        final HostAndPort hap = toHostAndPort(Arrays.asList(sentinel.split(":")));        MasterListener masterListener = new MasterListener(masterName, hap.getHost(),                hap.getPort());        masterListeners.add(masterListener);        masterListener.start();    }    return master;}

可以看到initSentinels方法的参数有一个masterName,就是我们所需要查找的master的名字。
一开始,遍历多个sentinels,一个一个连接到sentinel,去询问关于masterName的消息,可以看到是通过jedis.sentinelGetMasterAddrByName()方法去连接sentinel,并询问当前的master的地址。点进这个方法去看看,源代码是这样写的:

/**  * <pre>  * redis 127.0.0.1:26381> sentinel get-master-addr-by-name mymaster  * 1) "127.0.0.1"  * 2) "6379"  * </pre>  * @param masterName  * @return two elements list of strings : host and port.  */ public List<String> sentinelGetMasterAddrByName(String masterName) {   client.sentinel(Protocol.SENTINEL_GET_MASTER_ADDR_BY_NAME, masterName);   final List<Object> reply = client.getObjectMultiBulkReply();   return BuilderFactory.STRING_LIST.build(reply); }

调用的是与Jedis绑定的client去发送一个”get-master-addr-by-name”命令。

回到initSentinels方法中,如果没有询问到master的地址,那就询问下一个sentinel。如果询问到了master的地址,那么将不再遍历sentinel集合,直接break退出循环遍历。

如果循环结束后,master的值为null,那么有两种可能:

  • 一种是所有的sentinel实例都不可用了
  • 另外一种是,sentinel实例有可用的,但是没有监控名字为masterName的Redis

如果master为null,程序会抛出异常,不再往下走了。如果master不为null呢,继续往下走。

可以从代码中看到,为每个sentinel都启动了一个监听者MasterListener。MasterListener本身是一个线程,它会去订阅sentinel上关于master节点地址改变的消息。

接下来先分析构造方法中的另外一个方法:initPool。之后再看MasterListener的实现。

initPool方法

private void initPool(HostAndPort master) {    if (!master.equals(currentHostMaster)) {        currentHostMaster = master;        if (factory == null) {            factory = new JedisFactory(master.getHost(), master.getPort(), timeout,                    password, database);            initPool(poolConfig, factory);        } else {            factory.setHostAndPort(currentHostMaster);            // although we clear the pool, we still have to check the            // returned object            // in getResource, this call only clears idle instances, not            // borrowed instances            internalPool.clear();        }        log.info("Created JedisPool to master at " + master);    }}

可以看到,作为参数传进来的master会与实例变量currentHostMaster作比较,看看是否是相同的,为什么要作这个比较呢,因为前文中提到的MasterListener会在发现master地址改变以后,去调用initPool方法。
如果是第一次调用initPool方法(构造函数中调用),那么会初始化Jedis实例创建工厂,如果不是第一次调用(MasterListener中调用),那么只对已经初始化的工厂进行重新设置。
从以上也可以看出为什么currentHostMasterfactory这两个变量为什么要声明为volatile,它们会在多线程环境下被访问和修改,因此必须保证可见性。
第一次调用时,会调用initPool(poolConfig, factory)方法。
看看这个方法的源代码:

public void initPool(final GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig,        PooledObjectFactory<T> factory) {    if (this.internalPool != null) {        try {            closeInternalPool();        } catch (Exception e) {        }    }    this.internalPool = new GenericObjectPool<T>(factory, poolConfig);}

基本上只干了一件事:初始化内部对象池。

MasterListener监听者线程

        public void run() {            running.set(true);            while (running.get()) {                j = new Jedis(host, port);                try {                    //订阅sentinel上关于master地址改变的消息                    j.subscribe(new JedisPubSub() {                        @Override                        public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {                            log.fine("Sentinel " + host + ":" + port + " published: "                                    + message + ".");                            String[] switchMasterMsg = message.split(" ");                            if (switchMasterMsg.length > 3) {                                if (masterName.equals(switchMasterMsg[0])) {                                    initPool(toHostAndPort(Arrays.asList(                                            switchMasterMsg[3], switchMasterMsg[4])));                                } else {                                    log.fine("Ignoring message on +switch-master for master name "                                            + switchMasterMsg[0]                                            + ", our master name is " + masterName);                                }                            } else {                                log.severe("Invalid message received on Sentinel " + host                                        + ":" + port + " on channel +switch-master: "                                        + message);                            }                        }                    }, "+switch-master");                } catch (JedisConnectionException e) {                    if (running.get()) {                        log.severe("Lost connection to Sentinel at " + host + ":" + port                                + ". Sleeping 5000ms and retrying.");                        try {                            Thread.sleep(subscribeRetryWaitTimeMillis);                        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {                            e1.printStackTrace();                        }                    } else {                        log.fine("Unsubscribing from Sentinel at " + host + ":" + port);                    }                }            }        }

可以看到它依然委托了Jedis去与sentinel打交道,订阅了关于master地址变换的消息,当master地址变换时,就会再调用一次initPool方法,重新设置对象池相关的设置。

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