Stars(树状数组)

题目链接
Description
Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it’s formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.
You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.
Output
The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.
Sample Input
5
1 1
5 1
7 1
3 3
5 5
Sample Output
1
2
1
1
0
Hint
This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.
树状数组
1.利用了二进制，类似于二分法

#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;int c[32010];//树状数组的c数组int cnt[32010];int sum(int x){    int s = 0;    while(x>0){        s +=c[x];        x -= x&-x;    }    return s;}void updata(int x,int val){    while(x<=32010){        c[x] += val;        x += x&-x;    }}int main(){    int N;    scanf("%d",&N);    memset(c,0,sizeof(c));    memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++){        int x, y;        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);        //sum类似与建树,构造树状数组的数据结构        int count = sum(x+1);//防止x==0的情况        cnt[count]++;        updata(x+1,1);    }    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++)        printf("%d\n",cnt[i]);    return 0;}