动态规划-376. Wiggle Subsequence
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A sequence of numbers is called a wiggle sequence if the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative. The first difference (if one exists) may be either positive or negative. A sequence with fewer than two elements is trivially a wiggle sequence.
For example, [1,7,4,9,2,5]
is a wiggle sequence because the differences (6,-3,5,-7,3) are alternately positive and negative. In contrast, [1,4,7,2,5]
and [1,7,4,5,5]
are not wiggle sequences, the first because its first two differences are positive and the second because its last difference is zero.
Given a sequence of integers, return the length of the longest subsequence that is a wiggle sequence. A subsequence is obtained by deleting some number of elements (eventually, also zero) from the original sequence, leaving the remaining elements in their original order.
Examples:
Input: [1,7,4,9,2,5]Output: 6The entire sequence is a wiggle sequence.Input: [1,17,5,10,13,15,10,5,16,8]Output: 7There are several subsequences that achieve this length. One is [1,17,10,13,10,16,8].Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]Output: 2
Follow up:
Can you do it in O(n) time?
// we can use two arrays up[] and down[] to record the max wiggle sequence length so far at index i./*if(nums[i]>nums[i-1]) up[i] = down[i-1]+1 down[i] = down[i-1]if(nums[i])<nums[i-1] down[i] = up[i-1]+1 up[i] = up[i-1]if(nums[i]==nums[i-1]) down[i] = down[i-1] up[i] = up[i-1]*/class Solution { public int wiggleMaxLength(int[] nums) { if(nums==null || nums.length==0) return 0; int[] up = new int[nums.length]; int[] down = new int[nums.length]; //初始化 down[0] = 1;up[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++){ if(nums[i]>nums[i-1]){ up[i] = down[i-1]+1; down[i] = down[i-1]; }else if(nums[i]<nums[i-1]){ down[i] = up[i-1]+1; up[i] = up[i-1]; }else{ up[i] = up[i-1]; down[i] = down[i-1]; } } return Math.max(up[nums.length-1],down[nums.length-1]); }}
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