Centos7 error: Failed to initialize NSS library
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安装oracle相关连的包时导致yum和rpm都坏了,命令使用不了,出现如下错误提示:
error: Failed to initialize NSS library
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
cannot import name ts
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Aug 2 2016, 04:20:16)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)]
个人尝试源码编译重装nss、gcc、python、yum都不管用,就差重装系统了。
最后解决方案:
1、下载nspr(nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm)包,链接:http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm
2、执行命令:rpm2cpio nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv
3、执行命令:LD_PRELOAD=./usr/lib64/libnspr4.so yum update nspr
问题解决。
注意: 避免安装相关的glibc.i686包,否则会导致yum、rpm损坏
如果还报错,可以将export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib64/libnspr4.so写入/etc/profile,然后再source /etc/profile
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