nmap（补充）（转）

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/qk1992919/article/details/53486409

PS：转过来的格式内容和屎一样，建议看文首或者文尾的原版链接。
1、安装

bzip2 -cd nmap-6.49BETA6.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -  cd nmap-6.49BETA6  ./configure  make  su root  make install  

2、使用

nmap 目标主机nmap 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA6 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 23:30 CST  Warning: File ./nmap-services exists, but Nmap is using /usr/local/bin/../share/nmap/nmap-services for security and consistency reasons.  set NMAPDIR=. to give priority to files in your local directory (may affect the other data files too).  Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.7  Host is up (0.32s latency).  Not shown: 996 closed ports  PORT     STATE SERVICE  21/tcp   open  ftp  22/tcp   open  ssh  53/tcp   open  domain  1723/tcp open  pptp  MAC Address: C8:3A:35:C7:72:F1 (Tenda Technology)  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 3.97 seconds  

目标主机192.168.2.7 处于 up 状态，开放了21，22，53，1723端口，最后给出了网卡信息

2)nmap -T4 -A -v 目标主机

-T4是指定扫描过程中使用的时序模板，总共有6个等级，等级越高，扫描速度越快，但也容易被防火墙或者入侵检测设备发现

nmap -T4 -A -v 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 21:48 CST  NSE: Loaded 57 scripts for scanning.  Initiating ARP Ping Scan at 21:48  Scanning 192.168.2.7 [1 port]  Completed ARP Ping Scan at 21:48, 0.11s elapsed (1 total hosts)  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 21:48  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 21:48, 0.00s elapsed  Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 21:48  Scanning 192.168.2.7 [1000 ports]  Discovered open port 22/tcp on 192.168.2.7  Discovered open port 1723/tcp on 192.168.2.7  Discovered open port 53/tcp on 192.168.2.7  Discovered open port 21/tcp on 192.168.2.7  Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 21:48, 3.12s elapsed (1000 total ports)  Initiating Service scan at 21:48  Scanning 4 services on 192.168.2.7  Completed Service scan at 21:48, 6.64s elapsed (4 services on 1 host)  Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 192.168.2.7  Retrying OS detection (try #2) against 192.168.2.7  Retrying OS detection (try #3) against 192.168.2.7  Retrying OS detection (try #4) against 192.168.2.7  Retrying OS detection (try #5) against 192.168.2.7  NSE: Script scanning 192.168.2.7.  Initiating NSE at 21:49  Completed NSE at 21:49, 3.75s elapsed  Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.7  #对主机是否在线进行扫描  Host is up (0.017s latency).  #端口扫描以及应用程序  Not shown: 996 closed ports  PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION  21/tcp   open  ftp     vsftpd 2.3.5  22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 6.0p1 Debian 4+deb7u2 (protocol 2.0)  | ssh-hostkey: 1024 8e:f3:3c:eb:07:3b:96:91:ff:29:22:cb:97:91:38:fd (DSA)  |_2048 e0:f8:5e:3e:a0:c1:28:bc:8d:81:3e:79:cf:b9:90:d3 (RSA)  53/tcp   open  domain  dnsmasq 2.62  1723/tcp open  pptp    linux (Firmware: 1)  MAC Address: C8:3A:35:C7:72:F1 (Tenda Technology Co.)  #操作系统版本，没扫出来，哈哈  No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see http://nmap.org/submit/ ).  TCP/IP fingerprint:  OS:SCAN(V=5.51%D=10/28%OT=21%CT=1%CU=35731%PV=Y%DS=1%DC=D%G=Y%M=C83A35%TM=5  OS:630D25B%P=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=107%GCD=2%ISR=10D%TI=Z%CI=I%II=  OS:I%TS=7)SEQ(SP=107%GCD=1%ISR=10D%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I%TS=7)SEQ(SP=107%GCD=1%ISR  OS:=10D%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I%TS=5)OPS(O1=M5B4ST11NW7%O2=M5B4ST11NW7%O3=M5B4NNT11N  OS:W7%O4=M5B4ST11NW7%O5=M5B4ST11NW7%O6=M5B4ST11)WIN(W1=7120%W2=7120%W3=7120  OS:%W4=7120%W5=7120%W6=7120)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=7210%O=M5B4NNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T  OS:1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0  OS:%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6  OS:(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%  OS:F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=  OS:G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%CD=S)  Uptime guess: 53.983 days (since Fri Sep  4 22:13:33 2015)  Network Distance: 1 hop  TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=263 (Good luck!)  IP ID Sequence Generation: All zeros  Service Info: Host: local; OSs: Unix, Linux  TRACEROUTE  HOP RTT      ADDRESS  1   17.09 ms 192.168.2.7  Read data files from: /usr/share/nmap  OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 26.07 seconds             Raw packets sent: 1147 (54.550KB) | Rcvd: 1091 (47.158KB)  

3)nmap 常用参数

-sn : 只进行主机发现扫描，不进行端口扫描  -Pn : 跳过主机发现扫描，将所有指定的主机都视为在线状态，进行端口扫描  -sL : 仅仅列出指定的目标主机 IP，不进行主机发现扫描  -PS/PA/PU/PU[portlist] : 指定使用 TCP SYN/TCP ACK/ UDP/SCTP方式进行主机发现，例如 nmap -PS80,2  -PE/PP/PM : 指定 nmap 使用 ICMP echo、timestamp、network 请求报文方式发现主机  -PO : 使用 IP 协议包探测目标主机是否在线  -n/-R : 指定是否使用 dns 解析，其中，-n 表示不进行 dns 解析，-R 表示总进行 dns 解析  

例如

nmap -sn -PE -PS22,80 -PU53 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 22:00 CST  Note: Host seems down. If it is really up, but blocking our ping probes, try -Pn  Nmap done: 1 IP address (0 hosts up) scanned in 0.43 seconds  

4)nmap 端口扫描

nmap 扫描端口状态分为6类

open : 表示端口是开放的  closed : 表示端口是关闭的  filtered : 表示端口被防火墙屏蔽，无法进一步确认状态  unfiltered : 表示端口没有被屏蔽，但是否处于开放状态，还需要进一步确定  open|filtered : 表示不确定状态，端口可能开放可能关闭  closed|filtered : 表示不确定状态，端口可能关闭，可能屏蔽  

端口扫描的用法

-sS/sT/sA/sW/sM : 指定使用 TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans 来对目标主机进行端口扫描  -sU : 指定使用 UDP 扫描方式扫描目标主机的 UDP 端口状况  -sN/sF/sX : 指定使用 TCP Null/FIN/Xmas sans 秘密扫描方式来协助侦测目标主机的 TCP 端口状态  -p <port rangs> : 仅仅扫描指定的一个或一批端口。例如 -p80/-p1-100/-p T:80-88,8000,U:53,111,S:9,其中 T 表示 TCP 协议，U 表示 UDP 协议，S 表示 SCTP 协议  -F : 快速扫描模式，仅仅扫描开放率高的100个端口  --top-ports <number> : 仅扫描开放率高的 number 个端口  

例子

nmap -sU -sS -F 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 22:04 CST  Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.7  Host is up (0.019s latency).  Not shown: 194 closed ports  PORT     STATE         SERVICE  21/tcp   open          ftp  22/tcp   open          ssh  53/tcp   open          domain  1723/tcp open          pptp  53/udp   open|filtered domain  68/udp   open|filtered dhcpc  MAC Address: C8:3A:35:C7:72:F1 (Tenda Technology Co.)  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 107.10 seconds  

5)nmap 程序版本侦测

nmap 选项或参数 目标主机

-sV : 设置 nmap 进行版本侦测  --version-intensity <level> 设置版本侦测的强度值，0-9，默认是7。这个数值越高，探测出的版本越精确，但扫描时间也更长  --version-light : 设置使用轻量级的侦测方式，相当于侦测强度为2  --version-trace : 显示版本侦测的详细过程  

例子

nmap -sV 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 22:13 CST  Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.7  Host is up (0.073s latency).  Not shown: 996 closed ports  PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION  21/tcp   open  ftp     vsftpd 2.3.5  22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 6.0p1 Debian 4+deb7u2 (protocol 2.0)  53/tcp   open  domain  dnsmasq 2.62  1723/tcp open  pptp    linux (Firmware: 1)  MAC Address: C8:3A:35:C7:72:F1 (Tenda Technology Co.)  Service Info: Host: local; OSs: Unix, Linux  Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 13.26 seconds  

6)nmap 操作系统的侦测

nmap 选项或参数

-O : 设置 nmap 进行操作系统侦测  --osscan-guess : 猜测目标主机的操作系统类型，nmmap 会给出可能性的比率，用户可以根据提供的比率综合判断操作系统类型  

例子

nmap -O --osscan-guess 192.168.2.7  Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-28 22:18 CST  Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.7  Host is up (0.0029s latency).  Not shown: 996 closed ports  PORT     STATE SERVICE  21/tcp   open  ftp  22/tcp   open  ssh  53/tcp   open  domain  1723/tcp open  pptp  MAC Address: C8:3A:35:C7:72:F1 (Tenda Technology Co.)  Device type: WAP|general purpose|specialized|firewall|webcam  Running (JUST GUESSING): Netgear embedded (96%), Linux 2.6.X|2.4.X (93%), Crestron 2-Series (91%), Citrix Linux 2.6.X (90%), Check Point embedded (90%), Check Point Linux 2.4.X (90%), Linksys embedded (90%), AXIS Linux 2.6.X (89%)  Aggressive OS guesses: Netgear DG834G WAP (96%), Linux 2.6.32 (93%), Crestron XPanel control system (91%), Linux 2.6.19 - 2.6.35 (91%), Linux 2.4.26 (Slackware 10.0.0) (91%), Linux 2.6.31 - 2.6.34 (91%), Citrix XenServer (Linux 2.6.18) (90%), Linux 2.6.24 (90%), Check Point SBox-200 firewall (90%), Check Point VPN-1 UTM appliance (90%)  No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see http://nmap.org/submit/ ).  TCP/IP fingerprint:  OS:SCAN(V=5.51%D=10/28%OT=21%CT=1%CU=42150%PV=Y%DS=1%DC=D%G=Y%M=C83A35%TM=5  OS:630D948%P=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=FF%GCD=1%ISR=106%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I  OS:%TS=7)SEQ(SP=FF%GCD=1%ISR=106%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I%TS=6)OPS(O1=M5B4ST11NW7%O2=  OS:M5B4ST11NW7%O3=M5B4NNT11NW7%O4=M5B4ST11NW7%O5=M5B4ST11NW7%O6=M5B4ST11)WI  OS:N(W1=7120%W2=7120%W3=7120%W4=7120%W5=7120%W6=7120)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=72  OS:10%O=M5B4NNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3  OS:(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=  OS:Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=  OS:Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%R  OS:IPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%CD=S)  Network Distance: 1 hop  OS detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.07 seconds  

进行ping扫描，打印出对扫描做出响应的主机：

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24　　  

仅列出指定网络上的每台主机，不发送任何报文到目标主机：

nmap -sL 192.168.1.0/24　 

转载自：http://liuhonghe.me/nmap-config.html