CodeForces
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The array a with n integers is given. Let's call the sequence of one or more consecutive elements ina segment. Also let's call the segmentk-good if it contains no more thank different values.
Find any longest k-good segment.
As the input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to usescanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead ofScanner/System.out in Java.
The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of elements ina and the parameter k.
The second line contains n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the arraya.
Print two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the index of the left and the index of the right ends of somek-good longest segment. If there are several longest segments you can print any of them. The elements ina are numbered from 1 to n from left to right.
5 51 2 3 4 5
1 5
9 36 5 1 2 3 2 1 4 5
3 7
3 11 2 3
1 1
题目大意就是给一个数组,找到最长的区间,使得不同元素的个数为k
今天才知道尺取法是什么意思,“尺”就是一个不定长的区间,然后一直取,取到取不下区间起点就向左移,还能取就区间终点向后移
代码
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>using namespace std;int num[1000005];int vis[1000005];int main(){ int n,k; int sta; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) { memset(vis,0,sizeof vis); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&num[i]); int cnt=0; int maxlen=0; int tempsta=1; int i=1; while(i<=n&&tempsta<=n-k+1) { while(cnt<=k&&i<=n) { if(!vis[num[i]]) cnt++; vis[num[i]]++; i++; } i--; vis[num[i]]--; cnt--; if(cnt<k) i++; if(maxlen<i-tempsta) { sta=tempsta; maxlen=i-tempsta; } if(cnt<k) i--; vis[num[tempsta]]--; if(vis[num[tempsta]]==0) cnt--; tempsta++; } printf("%d %d\n",sta,sta+maxlen-1); } return 0;}
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